MFC实现截图保存功能

	/// CDC拷贝
	CBitmap bmp;
	m_copyDC.DeleteDC();
	m_copyDC.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc); //创建兼容的设备上下文；
	bmp.CreateCompatibleBitmap(&dc,rect.Width(),rect.Height()); //兼容位图规格
	m_copyDC.SelectObject(&bmp);
	m_copyDC.FillSolidRect(0,0,rect.Width(),rect.Height(),RGB(255,255,255));//画布为白色
	//m_copyDC.BitBlt(0,0,rect.Width(),rect.Height(),&dc,0,0,SRCCOPY); //复制
	m_copyDC.StretchBlt(0,0, rect.Width(),rect.Height(), &dc, m_copyBeginPoint.x, m_copyBeginPoint.y,
		m_copyEndPoint.x-m_copyBeginPoint.x, m_copyEndPoint.y-m_copyBeginPoint.y, SRCCOPY);
	bmp.DeleteObject();

	/// 屏幕截图
	CDC *pDesktopDC=GetDesktopWindow()->GetDC();
	CDC memDC;
	memDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDesktopDC);
	CRect RectDesktop;
	GetDesktopWindow()->GetClientRect(&RectDesktop);
	CBitmap bmpdesktop;
	bmpdesktop.CreateCompatibleBitmap(pDesktopDC,RectDesktop.Width(),RectDesktop.Height());
	dc.StretchBlt(0,0,rect.Width(),rect.Height(),pDesktopDC,0,0,
		RectDesktop.Width(),RectDesktop.Height(),SRCCOPY);

/// 通过HDC获取位图信息
HBITMAP GetSrcBit(HDC hDC,DWORD BitWidth, DWORD BitHeight)
{
	HDC hBufDC;
	HBITMAP hBitmap, hBitTemp;
	//创建设备上下文(HDC)
	hBufDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
	//创建HBITMAP
	hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hDC, BitWidth, BitHeight);
	hBitTemp = (HBITMAP) SelectObject(hBufDC, hBitmap);
	//得到位图缓冲区
	StretchBlt(hBufDC, 0, 0, BitWidth, BitHeight,hDC, 0, 0, BitWidth, BitHeight, SRCCOPY);
	//得到最终的位图信息
	hBitmap = (HBITMAP) SelectObject(hBufDC, hBitTemp);
	//释放内存
	DeleteObject(hBitTemp);
	::DeleteDC(hBufDC);
	return hBitmap;
}

/// 将位图信息保存成bmp图片
BOOL SaveBmp(HBITMAP hBitmap, CString FileName) 
{
	//设备描述表
	HDC hDC;
	//当前分辨率下每象素所占字节数
	int iBits;
	//位图中每象素所占字节数
	WORD wBitCount;
	//定义调色板大小， 位图中像素字节大小 ，位图文件大小 ， 写入文件字节数 
	DWORD dwPaletteSize=0, dwBmBitsSize=0, dwDIBSize=0, dwWritten=0; 
	//位图属性结构 
	BITMAP Bitmap; 
	//位图文件头结构
	BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHdr; 
	//位图信息头结构 
	BITMAPINFOHEADER bi; 
	//指向位图信息头结构 
	LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi; 
	//定义文件，分配内存句柄，调色板句柄 
	HANDLE fh, hDib, hPal,hOldPal=NULL; 
	//计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数 
	hDC = CreateDC(_T("DISPLAY"), NULL, NULL, NULL);
	iBits = GetDeviceCaps(hDC, BITSPIXEL) * GetDeviceCaps(hDC, PLANES); 
	DeleteDC(hDC); 
	if (iBits <= 1) wBitCount = 1; 
	else if (iBits <= 4) wBitCount = 4; 
	else if (iBits <= 8) wBitCount = 8; 
	else wBitCount = 24; 
	GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(Bitmap), (LPSTR)&Bitmap);
	bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
	bi.biWidth = Bitmap.bmWidth;
	bi.biHeight = Bitmap.bmHeight;
	bi.biPlanes = 1;
	bi.biBitCount = wBitCount;
	bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
	bi.biSizeImage = 0;
	bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
	bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
	bi.biClrImportant = 0;
	bi.biClrUsed = 0;
	dwBmBitsSize = ((Bitmap.bmWidth * wBitCount + 31) / 32) * 4 * Bitmap.bmHeight;
	//为位图内容分配内存 
	hDib = GlobalAlloc(GHND,dwBmBitsSize + dwPaletteSize + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)); 
	lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib); 
	*lpbi = bi; 
	// 处理调色板 
	hPal = GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE); 
	if (hPal) 
	{ 
		hDC = ::GetDC(NULL); 
		hOldPal = ::SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hPal, FALSE); 
		RealizePalette(hDC); 
	}
	// 获取该调色板下新的像素值 
	GetDIBits(hDC, hBitmap, 0, (UINT) Bitmap.bmHeight, (LPSTR)lpbi + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) 
		+dwPaletteSize, (BITMAPINFO *)lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS); 
	//恢复调色板 
	if (hOldPal) 
	{ 
		::SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hOldPal, TRUE); 
		RealizePalette(hDC); 
		::ReleaseDC(NULL, hDC); 
	} 
	//创建位图文件 
	fh = CreateFile(FileName, GENERIC_WRITE,0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, 
		FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL); 
	if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return FALSE; 
	// 设置位图文件头 
	bmfHdr.bfType = 0x4D42; // "BM" 
	dwDIBSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize + dwBmBitsSize; 
	bmfHdr.bfSize = dwDIBSize;
	bmfHdr.bfReserved1 = 0; 
	bmfHdr.bfReserved2 = 0;
	bmfHdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize;

	// 写入位图文件头
	WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)&bmfHdr, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwWritten, NULL); 
	// 写入位图文件其余内容 
	WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)lpbi, dwDIBSize, &dwWritten, NULL); //清除 
	GlobalUnlock(hDib); 
	GlobalFree(hDib); 
	CloseHandle(fh); 
	return TRUE;
}