CJ寻梦记：OpenCV图像操作——修改像素值

OpenCV图像操作——修改像素值

例子

int main()
{
	Mat src,gray_src;
	src=imread("图像路径");
	if(src.empty())
	{
		cout<<"could not load image...";
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("input",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	inshow("input",src);
	cvtColor(src,gray_src,CV_BGR2GRAY);
	namedWindow("output",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	int height=gray_src.rows;
	int width=gray_src.cols;

	for(int row=0;row<height;row++)
	{
		for(int col=0;col<width;col++)
		{
			int gray=gray_src.at<uchar>(row,col);
			gray_src.at<uchar>(row,col)=255-gray;
		}
	}

	Mat dst;
	dst.create(src.siize(),src.type(());
	height=src.rows();
	width=src.cols;
	int nc=src.channels();
	for(int row=0;row<height;row++)
	{
		for(int col=0;col<width;col++)
		{
			if(nc==1)
			{
				int gray=gray_src.at<uchar>(row,col);
				gray_src.at<uchar>(row,col)=255-gray;
			}
			else if(nc==3&&src.type()==16)
			{
				int b=src.at<Vec3b>(row,col)[0];
				int g=src.at<Vec3b>(row,col)[1];
				int r=src.at<Vec3b>(row,col)[2];
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row,col)[0]=0;
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row,col)[1]=g;
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row,col)[2]=r;
				
				gray_src.at<uchar>(row,col)=max(r,max(b,g));
			}
		}
	}
	
	//bitwise_not(src,dst);
	imshow("output",dst);
	imshow("output",gray_src);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}