1、背景
最近需要个断线续传功能,但是觉得一些框架不太适合,所以基于原理编写了一个多线程断线续传功能
支持技术分享,但是复制和转发我的博客时候请标明出处,谢谢 https://blog.csdn.net/Jack______/article/details/84344160
2、断线续传的个人理解:
2-1、断线续传在个人理解,其实就是在出现正常下载流程之外的事情的时候,保存好当前文件下载的进度,然后点击继续下载的时候,从上次的下载进度继续进行下载。
2-2、如何从上次下载进度继续进行下载呢?
主要就是设置头部信息进行告知实现的
setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + progress + "-" + total);//设置下载范围
3、主要功能有
3-1、支持多线程断线续传
3-2、支持回调事件拓展,使用泛型定义对象,支持更加灵活的去拓展对象
3-3、如果要下载的资源在要保存的文件夹中存在,那么会自动进行下载位置校准和下载
3-4、支持自定义资源请求的方式(GET和POST方式)和请求超时时间
3-5、我编不下了,如果你发现了就帮我写上去,谢谢…
下载3只是装饰,你可以换个地址和修改一下MainActivity的按钮监控那块的代码,抄下载下载1和下载2的代码即可
后面我会完善个功能,只要连上网络就进行检查,然后自动进行资源下载,如果有需要可以给我留言
4、直接上源码讲解
篇幅太长,贴不了那么多,只贴7点
源码下载地址为:点击下载 源码里面DownLoadTask构造函数里面有个地方写错了,写死成了GET方式,如果下载源码的要使用,可以复制下面的DownLoadTask源码进去覆盖掉就好了
4-1、多线程实例,主要的内容都在这里了
//执行下载的线程
public class DownLoadTask implements Runnable {
private static final String TAG = "DownLoadTask";
public static final int CACHE_SIZE = 4 * 1024;//缓冲区间,4应该足够了
public static final int DEFAULT_TIME_OUT = 5000;//单位是毫秒,默认是5秒,支持自定义
//线程安全的资源列表,key是文件名称,value是下载实例
private static ConcurrentHashMap<String, DownLoadEntity> mResourceMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, DownLoadEntity>();
/**
* @Description 停止下载
* @author 姚旭民
* @date 2018/11/20 16:37
*/
public static void stop(String key) throws NullPointerException {
try {
if (key == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
mResourceMap.get(key).setStop(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
}
}
/**
* @param key 文件凭证
* @Description 资源删除
* @author 姚旭民
* @date 2018/11/20 17:22
*/
public static void remove(String key) throws NullPointerException {
if (key == null || mResourceMap.get(key) == null)
throw new NullPointerException("参数为null或者下载数据不存在");
mResourceMap.get(key).setDelete(true);
}
//下载实体
DownLoadEntity mDownLoadEntity;
//回调对象,只要进行实现,就可以获得各种事件的观察回调,IDownLoadCallBack源码在 第2点 有贴出来
IDownLoadCallBack mCallBack;
//传输方式,是一个枚举类型,支持自定义传输
TransmissionType mType;
//下载的超时时间
int mTimeout;
public DownLoadTask(DownLoadEntity downLoadEntity, IDownLoadCallBack mCallBack) {
this(downLoadEntity, mCallBack, TransmissionType.TYPE_GET);
}
public DownLoadTask(DownLoadEntity downLoadEntity, IDownLoadCallBack mCallBack, TransmissionType type) {
this(downLoadEntity, mCallBack, type, DEFAULT_TIME_OUT);
}
public DownLoadTask(DownLoadEntity downLoadEntity, IDownLoadCallBack mCallBack, TransmissionType type, int timeout) {
this.mDownLoadEntity = downLoadEntity;
this.mCallBack = mCallBack;
this.mType = type;
this.mTimeout = timeout;
//数据存储
mResourceMap.put(downLoadEntity.getKey(), downLoadEntity);
Log.v(TAG, "存放数据进入键值对,key:" + downLoadEntity.getKey() + ",downLoadEntity:" + downLoadEntity);
}
@Override
public void run() {
//下载路径
String downUrl = mDownLoadEntity.getDownUrl();
//保存路径
String savePath = mDownLoadEntity.getSavePath();
//已经下载的进度
long progress = mDownLoadEntity.getProgress();//已经下载好的长度
long total = mDownLoadEntity.getTotal();//文件的总长度
String key = mDownLoadEntity.getKey();
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
//有人可能觉得NIO 的 FileChannel 也可以的话,那么你也可以替换掉
RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = null;
try {
//设置文件写入位置
File file = new File(savePath);
//父类文件夹是否存在
File fileParent = file.getParentFile();
if (!fileParent.exists()) {//如果父类文件夹不存在,即创建文件夹
Log.v(TAG, "父类文件夹:" + fileParent.getPath() + ",不存在,开始创建");
fileParent.mkdirs();
}
if (file != null) {//这一步是针对于断线续传的文件,用于比对数据库和真实的数据,避免出现误差
long fileSize = file.length();
if (progress != fileSize) {//如果文件有问题,以实际下载的文件大小为准
Log.v(TAG, "文件传输节点不一致,开始修复传数据节点");
progress = fileSize;
mDownLoadEntity.setProgress(progress);
}
}
int precent = (int) ((float) progress / (float) total * 100);
//开始下载之前先回调开始下载的进度
mCallBack.onNext(key, precent);
URL url = new URL(downUrl);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//请求方式默认为GET
connection.setRequestMethod(mType.getType());
//超时时间
connection.setConnectTimeout(mTimeout);
//从上次下载完成的地方下载
//设置下载位置(从服务器上取要下载文件的某一段)
connection.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + progress + "-" + total);//设置下载范围
randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
//从文件的某一位置开始写入
randomAccessFile.seek(progress);
if (connection.getResponseCode() == 206) {//文件部分下载,返回码为206
InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
//接收到的资源大小
int len;
while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
//写入文件
randomAccessFile.write(buffer, 0, len);
progress += len;
precent = (int) ((float) progress / (float) total * 100);
//更新进度回调
mCallBack.onNext(key, precent);
//停止下载
if (mDownLoadEntity.isStop()) {
mDownLoadEntity.setProgress(progress);
mCallBack.onPause(mDownLoadEntity, key, precent, progress, total);
return;
}
//取消下载
if (mDownLoadEntity.isDelete()) {
mResourceMap.remove(key);
//文件删除
file.delete();
mCallBack.onDelete(mDownLoadEntity, key);
return;
}
}
}
//资源删除
mResourceMap.remove(mDownLoadEntity.getFileName());
//下载完成
mCallBack.onSuccess(mDownLoadEntity, key);
} catch (Exception e) {
//资源删除
mResourceMap.remove(mDownLoadEntity.getFileName());
mDownLoadEntity.setProgress(progress);
//防止意外
mDownLoadEntity.setStop(false);
//失败原因回调
mCallBack.onFail(mDownLoadEntity, key, e.toString());
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Writer writer = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
e.printStackTrace(printWriter);
Throwable cause = e.getCause();
while (cause != null) {
cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
cause = cause.getCause();
}
printWriter.close();
//异常的详细内容
String result = writer.toString();
Log.e(TAG, result);
} finally {
if (connection != null) {
connection.disconnect();
}
try {
if (randomAccessFile != null) {
randomAccessFile.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Writer writer = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
e.printStackTrace(printWriter);
Throwable cause = e.getCause();
while (cause != null) {
cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
cause = cause.getCause();
}
printWriter.close();
//异常的详细内容
String result = writer.toString();
Log.e(TAG, result);
}
}
}
}
4-2、IDownLoadCallBack源码,这里的泛型主要是因为和公司一些业务有关,这里没有列出来,这里的泛型其实可以去掉的,因为基本这里没什么用的,T 都改成 DownLoadEntity实例即可
public interface IDownLoadCallBack<T> {
/**
* @param key 下载的文件的标识,主要用于显示的时候辨别是哪个文件在操作,由使用的人去定义
* @param precent 已经下载的百分比 取值区间为 [0,100]
* @Description
* @author 姚旭民
* @date 2018/11/20 9:46
*/
public abstract void onNext(String key, int precent);
/**
* @param t 下载的文件的实体封装类
* @param key 下载的文件的标识,主要用于显示的时候辨别是哪个文件在操作,由使用的人去定义
* @param precent 已经下载的百分比
* @param downLoadSize 已经下载的长度
* @param total 资源的总长度
* @Description
* @author 姚旭民
* @date 2018/11/20 10:48
*/
public abstract void onPause(T t, String key, int precent, long downLoadSize, long total);
/**
* @Description 删除文件回调
* @author 姚旭民
* @date 2018/11/22 10:47
*
* @param t 操作的下载对象
* @param key 文件凭证
*/
public abstract void onDelete(T t, String key);
/**
* @param t 自定义的值
* @param key 下载的文件的标识,主要用于显示的时候辨别是哪个文件在操作,由使用的人去定义
* @Description
* @author 姚旭民
* @date 2018/11/20 9:46
*/
public abstract void onSuccess(T t, String key);
/**
* @param t 自定义的值
* @param key 下载的文件的标识,主要用于显示的时候辨别是哪个文件在操作,由使用的人去定义
* @param reason 失败原因
* @Description
* @author 姚旭民
* @date 2018/11/20 9:46
*/
public abstract void onFail(T t, String key, String reason);
4-3、IDownLoadCallBack包装类继承,包装类用于包装泛型对象,其实这一步可以不要的,只是基于一些别的考虑这样写,可以跳过这一步直接去实现IDownLoadCallBack
/**
* @Description 包装类
* @author 姚旭民
* @date 2018/11/20 13:57
*/
public interface IResumeCallBack extends IDownLoadCallBack<ResumeEntity> {
}
4-4、ResumeEntity对象源码主要继承了DownLoadEntity(第5点),其他没什么的
public class ResumeEntity extends DownLoadEntity {
public static enum STATUS {
FAIL(-1),//下载失败
DOWNLOAD(0),//下载中
SUCCESS(1);//下载成功,可以使用
private int value;
private STATUS(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
public int getValue() {
return value;
}
}
ResumeEntity(builder builder) {
this.fileName = builder.fileName;
this.downUrl = builder.downUrl;
this.savePath = builder.savePath;
this.total = builder.total;
this.progress = builder.progress;
this.status = builder.status;
this.key = builder.key;
}
//链式编程,防止对象不一致,用static修饰,避免被保留强引用
public static class builder {
private String fileName;
private String downUrl;
private String savePath;
private long total;
private long progress;
private int status;
private boolean stop;
private String key;
public builder fileName(String fileName) {
this.fileName = fileName;
return this;
}
public builder downUrl(String downUrl) {
this.downUrl = downUrl;
return this;
}
public builder savePath(String savePath) {
this.savePath = savePath;
return this;
}
public builder total(long total) {
this.total = total;
return this;
}
public builder progress(long progress) {
this.progress = progress;
return this;
}
public builder status(int status) {
this.status = status;
return this;
}
public builder stop(boolean stop) {
this.stop = stop;
return this;
}
public builder key(String key) {
this.key = key;
return this;
}
public ResumeEntity builder() {
return new ResumeEntity(this);
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "{" +
"fileName='" + fileName + '\'' +
", downUrl='" + downUrl + '\'' +
", savePath='" + savePath + '\'' +
", total=" + total +
", progress=" + progress +
", status=" + status +
", stop=" + stop +
", key='" + key + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
5、DownLoadEntity源码区域
public class DownLoadEntity {
//资源文件的名称
protected String fileName;
//资源文件的下载路径
protected String downUrl;
//资源文件的保存完整路径
protected String savePath;
//下载的资源的总长度
protected long total;
//已经下载的进度
protected long progress;
//资源的状态 //下载的状况 1为下载成功,0为可下载, -1为下载失败 默认为0
protected int status;
//是否暂停下载 true为暂停下载, false代表可以下载, 默认为false
protected boolean stop;
//下载的文件的标识,让使用者更加灵活的去定义如何识别正在下载的文件
protected String key;
//是否删除下载的文件
protected boolean delete;
//这里是各种set和get,不花费篇幅粘贴了,直接用工具生成就好了
}
6、IDownLoadCallBack的实现类,我是不想每次都创建一个匿名类了,太长了也繁琐,我直接用activity去实现IDownLoadCallBack,感觉也挺好的,这里是随便写的activity,主要用来测试的,UI界面源码在第7点
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, IResumeCallBack, INetCallBack {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
//数据库操作辅助类
private ResumeDbHelper mHelper = ResumeDbHelper.getInstance();
private ResumeService mResumeService = ResumeService.getInstance();
private MainActivity mInstance = this;
private Button downloadBtn1, downloadBtn2, downloadBtn3;
private Button pauseBtn1, pauseBtn2, pauseBtn3;
private Button cancelBtn1, cancelBtn2, cancelBtn3;
private ProgressBar mProgress1, mProgress2, mProgress3;
private String url1 = "http://192.168.1.103/2.bmp";
private String url2 = "http://192.168.1.103/testzip.zip";
private String url3 = "http://192.168.1.103/photo.png";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
try {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
NetReceiver.setCallBack(this);
downloadBtn1 = bindView(R.id.main_btn_down1);
downloadBtn2 = bindView(R.id.main_btn_down2);
downloadBtn3 = bindView(R.id.main_btn_down3);
pauseBtn1 = bindView(R.id.main_btn_pause1);
pauseBtn2 = bindView(R.id.main_btn_pause2);
pauseBtn3 = bindView(R.id.main_btn_pause3);
cancelBtn1 = bindView(R.id.main_btn_cancel1);
cancelBtn2 = bindView(R.id.main_btn_cancel2);
cancelBtn3 = bindView(R.id.main_btn_cancel3);
mProgress1 = bindView(R.id.main_progress1);
mProgress2 = bindView(R.id.main_progress2);
mProgress3 = bindView(R.id.main_progress3);
downloadBtn1.setOnClickListener(this);
downloadBtn2.setOnClickListener(this);
downloadBtn3.setOnClickListener(this);
pauseBtn1.setOnClickListener(this);
pauseBtn2.setOnClickListener(this);
pauseBtn3.setOnClickListener(this);
cancelBtn1.setOnClickListener(this);
cancelBtn2.setOnClickListener(this);
cancelBtn3.setOnClickListener(this);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.main_btn_down1:
Log.d(TAG, "点击了下载1,url1:" + url1);
ThreadUtils.exeMgThread3(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mResumeService.download("1", url1, FileConts.IMG_PATH, mInstance);
}
});
break;
case R.id.main_btn_down2:
Log.d(TAG, "点击了下载2");
ThreadUtils.exeMgThread3(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mResumeService.download("2", url2, FileConts.IMG_PATH, mInstance);
}
});
break;
case R.id.main_btn_down3:
Log.d(TAG, "点击了下载3");
break;
case R.id.main_btn_pause1:
ThreadUtils.exeMgThread3(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Log.v(TAG, "点击暂停1");
ResumeService.getInstance().stop("1");
}
});
break;
case R.id.main_btn_pause2:
ThreadUtils.exeMgThread3(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Log.v(TAG, "点击暂停2");
ResumeService.getInstance().stop("2");
}
});
break;
case R.id.main_btn_pause3:
// ResumeService.getInstance().cancel(url3);
break;
case R.id.main_btn_cancel1:
ThreadUtils.exeMgThread3(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
ResumeService.getInstance().remove(url1, "1");
}
});
break;
case R.id.main_btn_cancel2:
ThreadUtils.exeMgThread3(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
ResumeService.getInstance().remove(url2, "2");
}
});
break;
case R.id.main_btn_cancel3:
// ResumeService.getInstance().cancel(url3);
break;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Writer writer = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
e.printStackTrace(printWriter);
Throwable cause = e.getCause();
while (cause != null) {
cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
cause = cause.getCause();
}
printWriter.close();
//异常的详细内容
String result = writer.toString();
Log.e(TAG, result);
}
}
private <T extends View> T bindView(@IdRes int id) {
View viewById = findViewById(id);
return (T) viewById;
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.v(TAG, "onDestroy");
}
//IDownLoadCallBack 接口 的各种回调 事件 开始
//下载的进度回调
@Override
public void onNext(String key, int precent) {
if ("1".equals(key)) {
mProgress1.setMax(100);
mProgress1.setProgress(precent);
} else if ("2".equals(key)) {
mProgress2.setMax(100);
mProgress2.setProgress(precent);
}
}
//下载的停止回调,同时会将暂停状态保存进入数据库
@Override
public void onPause(ResumeEntity resumeEntity, String key, int precent, long downLoadSize, long total) {
Log.v(TAG, "onNext| 下载 暂停 回调方法,resumeEntity:" + resumeEntity);
mHelper.update(resumeEntity);
}
//删除文件回调
@Override
public void onDelete(ResumeEntity resumeEntity, String key) {
Log.v(TAG, "onDelete| 下载 删除 回调方法,resumeEntity:" + resumeEntity);
mHelper.delete(resumeEntity.getFileName());
}
//下载成功的回调
@Override
public void onSuccess(ResumeEntity resumeEntity, String key) {
Log.v(TAG, "onNext| 下载 成功 回调方法,resumeEntity:" + resumeEntity);
resumeEntity.setStatus(ResumeEntity.STATUS.SUCCESS.getValue());
mHelper.update(resumeEntity);
}
//下载失败的回调
@Override
public void onFail(ResumeEntity resumeEntity, String key, String reason) {
Log.v(TAG, "onFail| 下载 失败 回调方法,resumeEntity:" + resumeEntity + ",reason:" + reason);
resumeEntity.setStatus(ResumeEntity.STATUS.FAIL.getValue());
mHelper.update(resumeEntity);
}
//IDownLoadCallBack 接口 的各种回调 事件 结束
//网络状态回调区域,这里是我用来接着编写网络重连之后继续下载的东西的
public void onStatusChange(String msg) {
Log.v(TAG, "onStatusChange| 网络状态回调,内容为:" + msg);
}
}
7、UI界面
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.yxm.resume.activity.MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/main_progress1"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:progressDrawable="@drawable/progressbar" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/main_btn_down1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="下载1" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/main_btn_pause1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="暂停1" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/main_btn_cancel1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="取消1" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/main_progress2"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/main_btn_down2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="下载2" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/main_btn_pause2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="暂停2" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/main_btn_cancel2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="取消2" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/main_progress3"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/main_btn_down3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="下载3" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/main_btn_pause3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="暂停3" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/main_btn_cancel3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="取消3" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
8、进度条样式
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item android:id="@android:id/background">
<shape>
<corners android:radius="5dip" />
<gradient
android:angle="0"
android:centerColor="#ff5a5d5a"
android:centerY="0.75"
android:endColor="#ff747674"
android:startColor="#ff9d9e9d" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:id="@android:id/secondaryProgress">
<clip>
<shape>
<corners android:radius="5dip" />
<gradient
android:angle="0"
android:centerColor="#80ffb600"
android:centerY="0.75"
android:endColor="#a0ffcb00"
android:startColor="#80ffd300" />
</shape>
</clip>
</item>
<item android:id="@android:id/progress">
<clip>
<shape>
<corners android:radius="5dip" />
<gradient
android:angle="0"
android:endColor="#8000ff00"
android:startColor="#80ff0000" />
</shape>
</clip>
</item>
</layer-list>