Java类与继承

一、简单继承关系实例

1.1.创建一个Person类，属性有编号(id)、姓名(name)、职位(job)，带三个参数构造方法。

方法：登入login()、注册register()、自我介绍talk()。

public class Person{
    protected String id;
    protected String name;
    protected String job;
    public Person(String id,String name,String job){
        this.id=id;
        this.job=job;
        this.name=name;
    }
    public void login(){
        System.out.println("登入");
    }
    public void register(){
        System.out.println("注册");
    }
    public void talk(){
        System.out.println("自我介绍");
    }
}

1.2.创建一个Student类继承Person类，属性：学费(money)，方法：test()考试

public class Student extends Person{
    protected double money;

    public Student(String id, String name, String job,double money) {
        super(id, name, job);
        this.money=money;
    }
    public void test(){
        System.out.println("考试");
    }
    @Override
    public void talk(){
        System.out.println("学生：编号-"+id+" 姓名-"+name+" 职位-"+job+" 学费-"+money);
    }
}

1.3.创建一个Teacher类继承Person类，属性：工作(salary)、方法：work()工作

class Teacher extends Person{
    private double salary;

    public Teacher(String id, String name, String job,double salary) {
        super(id, name, job);
        this.salary=salary;
    }
    public void work(){
        System.out.println("工作");
    }
    public void talk(){
        System.out.println("学生：编号-"+id+" 姓名-"+name+" 职位-"+job+" 工作-"+salary);
    }
}

1.4.创建一个测试类TestPerson

public class TestPerson {
    public static void main(String[] args){
     Student student=new Student("S001","张三","学生",9999);
     Teacher teacher=new Teacher("T001","李四","老师",12000);
     student.talk();
     student.test();
     teacher.talk();
     teacher.work();
    }
}

运行结果：