JobHistoryServer无法正常启动

今天在测试环境启动JobHistoryServer，发现无法正常启动，报错信息如下:

2019-10-28 17:44:33,030 INFO org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistoryServer: registered UNIX signal handlers for [TERM, HUP, INT]
2019-10-28 17:44:33,666 INFO org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService: Service org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistoryServer failed in state INITED; cause: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Class org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.HistoryServerLeveldbStateStoreService not found
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Class org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.HistoryServerLeveldbStateStoreService not found
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:2186)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.HistoryServerStateStoreServiceFactory.getStore(HistoryServerStateStoreServiceFactory.java:39)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistoryServer.createStateStore(JobHistoryServer.java:169)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistoryServer.serviceInit(JobHistoryServer.java:131)
	at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.init(AbstractService.java:163)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistoryServer.launchJobHistoryServer(JobHistoryServer.java:219)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistoryServer.main(JobHistoryServer.java:229)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Class org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.HistoryServerLeveldbStateStoreService not found
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:2154)
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:2178)
	... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Class org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.HistoryServerLeveldbStateStoreService not found
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClassByName(Configuration.java:2060)
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:2152)
	... 7 more
2019-10-28 17:44:33,671 FATAL org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistoryServer: Error starting JobHistoryServer
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Class org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.HistoryServerLeveldbStateStoreService not found
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:2186)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.HistoryServerStateStoreServiceFactory.getStore(HistoryServerStateStoreServiceFactory.java:39)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistoryServer.createStateStore(JobHistoryServer.java:169)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistoryServer.serviceInit(JobHistoryServer.java:131)
	at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.init(AbstractService.java:163)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistoryServer.launchJobHistoryServer(JobHistoryServer.java:219)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistoryServer.main(JobHistoryServer.java:229)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Class org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.HistoryServerLeveldbStateStoreService not found
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:2154)
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:2178)
	... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Class org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.HistoryServerLeveldbStateStoreService not found
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClassByName(Configuration.java:2060)
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:2152)
	... 7 more
2019-10-28 17:44:33,681 INFO org.apache.hadoop.util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status -1
2019-10-28 17:44:33,697 INFO org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistoryServer: SHUTDOWN_MSG:

通过mapred-site.xml的配置发现对应报错的配置如下：

 <property>
      <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.recovery.store.class</name>
      <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.HistoryServerLeveldbStateStoreService</value>
    </property>

发现确实有对应的配置项，不过对应配置的含义尚不明确，于是去官网搜索相关配置

找到如下说明：

发现mapreduce.jobhistory.recovery.enable设置为true必须在mapreduce.jobhistory.recovery.store.class的配置指定才行，而测试环境中mapreduce.jobhistory.recovery.store.class指定的还是默认值，应该是没指定成功导致启动失败，由于对JobHistoryServer的高可用需求不那么重要，于是禁用其故障恢复，设置mapreduce.jobhistory.recovery.enable为false，即可正常启动JobHistoryServer