启动historyserver日志服务的时候报错UnknownHostException: mycluster

在配置好历史服务以后，检查了几遍都没错，就是一直报错

2023-08-23 08:25:32,919 INFO org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistoryServer: registered UNIX signal handlers for [TERM, HUP, INT]
2023-08-23 08:25:33,183 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsConfig: loaded properties from hadoop-metrics2.properties
2023-08-23 08:25:33,213 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: Scheduled Metric snapshot period at 10 second(s).
2023-08-23 08:25:33,213 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: JobHistoryServer metrics system started
2023-08-23 08:25:33,216 INFO org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistory: JobHistory Init
2023-08-23 08:25:33,272 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileContext: java.net.UnknownHostException: mycluster
2023-08-23 08:25:33,273 INFO org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService: Service org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.HistoryFileManager failed in state INITED
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.net.UnknownHostException: mycluster
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileContext.getFileContext(FileContext.java:459)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileContext.getFileContext(FileContext.java:480)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.jobhistory.JobHistoryUtils.getDefaultFileContext(JobHistoryUtils.java:272)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.jobhistory.JobHistoryUtils.ensurePathInDefaultFileSystem(JobHistoryUtils.java:302)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.jobhistory.JobHistoryUtils.getConfiguredHistoryServerDoneDirPrefix(JobHistoryUtils.java:249)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.HistoryFileManager.tryCreatingHistoryDirs(HistoryFileManager.java:671)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.HistoryFileManager.createHistoryDirs(HistoryFileManager.java:630)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.HistoryFileManager.serviceInit(HistoryFileManager.java:591)
    at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.init(AbstractService.java:164)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistory.serviceInit(JobHistory.java:97)
    at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.init(AbstractService.java:164)
    at org.apache.hadoop.service.CompositeService.serviceInit(CompositeService.java:108)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistoryServer.serviceInit(JobHistoryServer.java:150)
    at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.init(AbstractService.java:164)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistoryServer.launchJobHistoryServer(JobHistoryServer.java:226)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistoryServer.main(JobHistoryServer.java:236)
Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: mycluster
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.SecurityUtil.buildTokenService(SecurityUtil.java:445)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.NameNodeProxiesClient.createProxyWithClientProtocol(NameNodeProxiesClient.java:132)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:351)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:285)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Hdfs.<init>(Hdfs.java:91)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.AbstractFileSystem.newInstance(AbstractFileSystem.java:135)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.AbstractFileSystem.createFileSystem(AbstractFileSystem.java:173)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.AbstractFileSystem.get(AbstractFileSystem.java:258)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileContext$2.run(FileContext.java:331)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileContext$2.run(FileContext.java:328)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1682)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileContext.getAbstractFileSystem(FileContext.java:328)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileContext.getFileContext(FileContext.java:454)
    ... 15 more
 

 原因：我开始用的启动命令是

sbin/mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh start historyserver

 或者：mapred --daemon start historyserver

都不管用。

后面换一种命令就成功了

模板：

$HADOOP_HOME/sbin/mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh --config $HADOOP_CONF_DIR start historyserver

实例：

/sbin/mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh --config /opt/software/hadoop/hadoop-3.1.0/etc/hadoop start historyserver