[创建型模式] 原型模式的理解

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[img]http://chuantu.biz/t5/9/1465887995x3738746553.jpg[/img]
[img]http://chuantu.biz/t5/9/1465888029x3738746553.jpg[/img]

[color=red][b]头文件[/b][/color]

//PrototypePattern.h

#ifndef PROTOTYPE_PATTERN_H
#define PROTOTYPE_PATTERN_H

#include <Windows.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

namespace PrototypePattern
{
    // Base Class
    //
    class AbstractPrototype
    {
    public:
        AbstractPrototype();
        virtual ~AbstractPrototype();

        virtual AbstractPrototype* Clone() = 0;
    };


    //
    class ConcretePrototypeA : public AbstractPrototype
    {
    public:
        ConcretePrototypeA(string strName, int nId);
        ConcretePrototypeA(ConcretePrototypeA* pPrototypeA);
        virtual ~ConcretePrototypeA();

        virtual AbstractPrototype* Clone();

    private:
        string m_strName;
        int m_nID;
    };

    //
    class ConcretePrototypeB : public AbstractPrototype
    {
    public:
        ConcretePrototypeB(string strName, int nId);
        ConcretePrototypeB(ConcretePrototypeB* pPrototypeA);
        virtual ~ConcretePrototypeB();

        virtual AbstractPrototype* Clone();

    private:
        string m_strName;
        int m_nID;
    };

    //
    void PrototypePattern_Test_A();
    void PrototypePattern_Test_B();

}

#endif

[color=red][b]实现[/b][/color]

#include "PrototypePattern.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

namespace PrototypePattern
{

    //
    AbstractPrototype::AbstractPrototype()
    {
    }
    AbstractPrototype::~AbstractPrototype()
    {
    }

    //
    ConcretePrototypeA::ConcretePrototypeA(string strName, int nId)
    {
        m_strName = strName;
        m_nID = nId;
    }

    ConcretePrototypeA::ConcretePrototypeA(ConcretePrototypeA* pPrototypeA)
    {
        this->m_strName = pPrototypeA->m_strName;
        this->m_nID = pPrototypeA->m_nID;
    }
    ConcretePrototypeA::~ConcretePrototypeA()
    {
    }

    AbstractPrototype* ConcretePrototypeA::Clone()
    {
        cout << "ConcretePrototypeA::Clone\n";
        cout << "m_strName=" << m_strName << "; m_nID =" << m_nID << ";\n";

        return new ConcretePrototypeA(this);
    }


    //
    ConcretePrototypeB::ConcretePrototypeB(string strName, int nId)
    {
        m_strName = strName;
        m_nID = nId;
    }

    ConcretePrototypeB::ConcretePrototypeB(ConcretePrototypeB* pPrototypeA)
    {
        this->m_strName = pPrototypeA->m_strName;
        this->m_nID = pPrototypeA->m_nID;
    }
    ConcretePrototypeB::~ConcretePrototypeB()
    {
    }

    AbstractPrototype* ConcretePrototypeB::Clone()
    {
        cout << "ConcretePrototypeB::Clone\n";
        cout << "m_strName=" << m_strName << "; m_nID =" << m_nID << ";\n";

        return new ConcretePrototypeB(this);
    }

    //
    void PrototypePattern_Test_A()
    {
        AbstractPrototype* pPrototype1 = new ConcretePrototypeA("ConcretePrototypeA", 1);
        AbstractPrototype* pPrototype2 = pPrototype1->Clone();
        AbstractPrototype* pPrototype3 = pPrototype2->Clone();


        delete pPrototype3;
        pPrototype3 = NULL;

        delete pPrototype2;
        pPrototype2 = NULL;

        delete pPrototype1;
        pPrototype1 = NULL;
    }

    void PrototypePattern_Test_B()
    {
        AbstractPrototype* pPrototype1 = new ConcretePrototypeA("ConcretePrototypeB", 2);
        AbstractPrototype* pPrototype2 = pPrototype1->Clone();
        AbstractPrototype* pPrototype3 = pPrototype2->Clone();


        delete pPrototype3;
        pPrototype3 = NULL;

        delete pPrototype2;
        pPrototype2 = NULL;

        delete pPrototype1;
        pPrototype1 = NULL;
    }
}

[color=red][b]客户端[/b][/color]

#include "PrototypePattern.h"

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace PrototypePattern;

void main()
{
    PrototypePattern_Test_A();
    PrototypePattern_Test_B();
}

[color=red][b]运行结果[/b][/color]
[img]http://chuantu.biz/t4/12/1462868650x3738746553.jpg[/img]
[img]http://chuantu.biz/t4/12/1462868673x3738746553.jpg[/img]


[img]http://chuantu.biz/t5/9/1465887695x3738746553.jpg[/img]

[color=red][b]结构类图[/b][/color]
[img]http://code.uml.com.cn/code/images/Prototype1.png[/img]

[color=red][b]用例模型[/b][/color]
[img]http://code.uml.com.cn/code/images/Prototype2.png[/img]

[img]http://chuantu.biz/t5/9/1465887739x3738746553.jpg[/img]

[color=red][b]设计类图[/b][/color]
[img]http://code.uml.com.cn/code/images/Prototype3.png[/img]

[color=red][b]顺序图[/b][/color]
[img]http://code.uml.com.cn/code/images/Prototype4.png[/img]