4、python面向对象之多态

# 父类
class Animal:

    def run(self):
        print('Animal is running...')

# 子类
class Cat(Animal):
    def run(self):
        print('Cat is running...')

# 定义一个方法
def run(animal):
    animal.run()

# 测试
run(Animal()) # Animal is running...

run(Cat()) # Cat is running...

class Point:

    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y

    # 对象的数学运算 加法
    def __add__(self, other):
        return Point(self.x + other.x, self.y + other.y);

    def info(self):
        print(self.x, self.y)

class D3Point(Point):

    def __init__(self, x, y, z):
        super().__init__(x, y)
        self.z = z

    def __add__(self, other):
        return D3Point(self.x + other.x, self.y + other.y, self.z + other.z);

    def info(self):
        print(self.x, self.y, self.z)


def addObj(a, b):
    return a + b

# 测试
if __name__ == '__main__':
    addObj(Point(3,5), Point(7,9)).info() # 10 14

    addObj(D3Point(1, 5, 9), D3Point(3, 3, 7)).info() # 4 8 16