Android:ContentProvider获取短信的信息

这里给大家带来的是短信的数据读取，联系人、手机号码、手机内容、信息时间、类型

下面是用listView展示到自己的app中
效果图：

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代码如下：

activity_sms.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_sms"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.android25_resolver.SMSActivity">

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/ls_sms"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    </ListView>
</RelativeLayout>

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layout_listview_sms.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/tv_item_list_name"
        />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/tv_item_list_phone"
        />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/tv_item_list_body"
        />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/tv_item_list_date"
        />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/tv_item_list_type"
        />

</LinearLayout>

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SMSActivity.java：

package com.example.android25_resolver;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import static android.R.attr.phoneNumber;
import static android.R.id.list;
import static com.example.android25_resolver.R.id.ls_contacts;

public class SMSActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";//全部
    final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";//收件
    final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";//发送
    final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";//草稿箱
    private ListView ls_sms;
    private ContentResolver cr;
    private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter;
    private List<Map<String, String>> sms = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_sms);

        //得到内容访问者
        cr = getContentResolver();
        //得到listview
        ls_sms = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.ls_sms);

        //实例一个简易适配器
        simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, sms, R.layout.layout_listview_sms, new String[]{"name", "phone", "body", "date", "type"}
                , new int[]{R.id.tv_item_list_name, R.id.tv_item_list_phone, R.id.tv_item_list_body,
                R.id.tv_item_list_date, R.id.tv_item_list_type});
        //给listView设置适配器
        ls_sms.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);

        getSms();//初始化数据

    }


    public void getSms() {

        Uri uri = android.net.Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);
        Cursor cursor = cr.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            Map<String, String> String = new HashMap<>();
            int nameColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex("person");// 联系人姓名列表序号
            int phoneNumberColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex("address");// 手机号
            int smsbodyColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex("body");// 短信内容
            int dateColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex("date");// 日期
            int typeColumn = cursor.getColumnIndex("type");// 收发类型 1表示接受 2表示发送
            String nameId = cursor.getString(nameColumn);
            String phoneNumber = cursor.getString(phoneNumberColumn);
            String smsbody = cursor.getString(smsbodyColumn);
            Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cursor.getString(dateColumn)));
            SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd " + "\n" + "hh:mm:ss");
            String date = dateFormat.format(d);
            String type = cursor.getString(typeColumn);


            Uri personUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, phoneNumber);
            Cursor localCursor = cr.query(personUri, new String[]{ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME, ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.PHOTO_ID, ContactsContract.PhoneLookup._ID}, null, null, null);

//            if (localCursor.getCount() != 0) {
//                localCursor.moveToFirst();
//                System.out.println("之后----" + localCursor);
//                String name = localCursor.getString(localCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME));

//            }
            String.put("name", nameId);
            String.put("phone", phoneNumber);
            String.put("body", smsbody);
            String.put("date", date);
            if ("1".equals(type)) {
                type = "收件";
            } else {
                type = "发件";
            }
            String.put("type", type);
            sms.add(String);
        }
        simpleAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//通知适配器发生改变

    }

}

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最后加上权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"></uses-permission>