Python Plotly 学习记录 2

Adding traces 1

import plotly.express as px
import plotly.graph_objects as go

df = px.data.iris()

fig = px.scatter(df, x="sepal_width", y="sepal_length", color="species")

fig.add_trace(
    go.Scatter(
        x=[2, 4],
        y=[4, 8],
        mode="lines",
        line=go.scatter.Line(color="gray"),
        showlegend=False
    )
)

fig.show()

showlegend：是否显示图例

Adding traces 2

import plotly.graph_objects as go
import plotly.express as px

df = px.data.iris()

fig = px.scatter(df, x="sepal_width", y="sepal_length", color="species", facet_col="species")

reference_line = go.Scatter(x=[2, 4],
                            y=[4, 8],
                            mode="lines",
                            line=go.scatter.Line(color="gray"),
                            showlegend=False)

fig.add_trace(reference_line, row=1, col=1)
fig.add_trace(reference_line, row=1, col=2)
fig.add_trace(reference_line, row=1, col=3)

fig.show()

facet_col / facet_row 修改参数的同时记得修改row的index和col的index

Adding trace convenience methods

from plotly.subplots import make_subplots

fig = make_subplots(rows=1, cols=2)

fig.add_scatter(y=[4, 2, 1], mode="lines", row=1, col=1)
fig.add_bar(y=[2, 1, 3], row=1, col=2)

fig.show()

下划线符号的作用

import plotly.graph_objects as go
fig = go.Figure(
    data=[go.Scatter(y=[1, 3, 2], line=dict(color="crimson"))],
    layout=dict(title=dict(text="A Chart"))
)
fig.show()

//underscore
import plotly.graph_objects as go
fig = go.Figure(
    data=[go.Scatter(y=[1, 3, 2], line_color="crimson")],
    layout_title_text="A Chart"
)
fig.show()

The update layout method

添加标题并设置字号

import plotly.graph_objects as go
fig = go.Figure(data=go.Bar(x=[1, 2, 3], y=[1, 3, 2]))
fig.update_layout(title_text="A Bar Chart",
                  title_font_size=30)
fig.show()

若已经写了标题，只是想改变字号

fig.update_layout(title_font_size=50)

以下代码的运行效果一样：

fig.update_layout(title_text="A Bar Chart",
                  title_font_size=30)

fig.update_layout(title_text="A Bar Chart",
                  title_font=dict(size=30))


fig.update_layout(title=dict(text="A Bar Chart"),
                             font=dict(size=30))

fig.update_layout({"title": {"text": "A Bar Chart",
                             "font": {"size": 30}}})

fig.update_layout(
    title=go.layout.Title(text="A Bar Chart",
                          font=go.layout.title.Font(size=30)));

The update traces method

from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
fig = make_subplots(rows=1, cols=2)

fig.add_scatter(y=[4, 2, 3.5], mode="markers",
                marker=dict(size=20, color="LightSeaGreen"),
                name="a", row=1, col=1)

fig.add_bar(y=[2, 1, 3],
            marker=dict(color="MediumPurple"),
            name="b", row=1, col=1)

fig.add_scatter(y=[2, 3.5, 4], mode="markers",
                marker=dict(size=20, color="MediumPurple"),
                name="c", row=1, col=2)

fig.add_bar(y=[1, 3, 2],
            marker=dict(color="LightSeaGreen"),
            name="d", row=1, col=2)

fig.show()

修改颜色后：

fig.update_traces(marker=dict(color="RoyalBlue"))

update_traces函数包含一个selector参数，允许选择需要改变的trace：

fig.update_traces(marker=dict(color="RoyalBlue"),
                  selector=dict(type="bar"))

下划线符号可以用于selector里：

fig.update_traces(marker_color="RoyalBlue",
                  selector=dict(marker_color="MediumPurple"))

update_traces函数也包含row、col参数：

fig.update_traces(marker=dict(color="RoyalBlue"),
                  col=2)

update_traces函数也可以用于plotly.express:

import pandas as pd
import plotly.express as px
df = px.data.iris()
fig = px.scatter(df, x="sepal_width", y="sepal_length", color="species", facet_col="species", trendline="ols")
fig.update_traces(
    line=dict(dash="dot", width=4),
    selector=dict(type="scatter", mode="lines"))
fig.show()