【练习】字符替换

题目：

请实现一个函数，将一个字符串中的空格替换成“%20”。例如，当字符串为We Are Happy.则经过替换之后的字符串为We%20Are%20Happy。

代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Solution {
public:
    void replaceSpace(char *str, int length) {
        int blankNum = 0;
        int oldstrLen;
        for (oldstrLen = 0; str[oldstrLen] != '\0'; oldstrLen++){
            if (str[oldstrLen] == ' ')
                blankNum++;
        }
        int newstrLen = oldstrLen + blankNum * 2;
    /*    if (newstrLen > length);
            return;*/
        str[newstrLen] = '\0';
        int pos1 = oldstrLen - 1;
        int pos2 = newstrLen - 1;
        while (pos1 >= 0 && pos2 > pos1){
            if (str[pos1] == ' '){
                str[pos2--] = '0';
                str[pos2--] = '2';
                str[pos2--] = '%';
            }
            else
                str[pos2--] = str[pos1];
            pos1--;
        }
    }
};

int main()
{
    char arr[] = { "we are happy" };
    Solution ret;
    ret.replaceSpace(arr, 30);
    cout << arr << endl;
    getchar();
    return 0;
}