交叉编译 ncurses, alsa-lib, alsa-utils 带alsamixer

准备工作

ncurses-6.0.tar.gz

alsa-lib-1.2.2.tar.bz2

alsa-utils-1.2.2.tar.bz2

详细移植参考

移植ncurses 转送门

移植alsa-lib 转送门

移植alsa-utils 转送门

开始移植

tips：以下提到的< xxx-dir > 请自行按实际安装的目录添加，且路径都是绝对路径

ncurses 库

配置

### cross-compile to ncursesw (libncursesw.so.6.0) 
./configure --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf \
--prefix=<install-dir>/arm_ncurses_w \
--target=arm-linux-gnueabihf \
--with-shared \
--without-profile \
--disable-stripping \
--without-progs \
--with-manpages \
--without-tests \
--enable-widec

安装

make
make install

---

alsa-lib 库

配置

./configure \
--host=arm-linux-gnueabihf \
--prefix=<install-dir>/arm_alsalib \
--with-configdir=<install-dir>/arm_alsalib_config

安装

make
make install

---

alsa-utils 库

配置

./configure \
--host=arm-linux-gnueabihf \
--prefix=<install-dir>/arm_alsautils \
--with-systemdsystemunitdir=<install-dir>/arm_alsautils/systemd  \
--with-udev-rules-dir=<install-dir>/arm_alsautils/udev-rules \
--with-alsa-inc-prefix=<arm-alsalib-dir>/include/ \
--with-alsa-prefix=<arm-alsalib-dir>/lib/ \
--disable-xmlto \
NCURSESW_CFLAGS="`<arm-ncursesw-dir>/bin/ncursesw6-config --cflags`" \
NCURSESW_LIBS="`<arm-ncursesw-dir>/bin/ncursesw6-config --libs`"

安装

make
make install

---

开发板环境配置

# file path: /etc/profile
#! /bin/sh
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib:/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export TERM=vt100
export TERMINFO=/usr/share/terminfo
export ALSA_CONFIG_DIR=/usr/share/arm-alsa/
export ALSA_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/share/arm-alsa/alsa.conf

重启开发板，Enjoy It

---

常见问题

configure: error: required curses helper header not found

没找到ncursesw库，最有可能的原因就是移植ncurses库的时候，
configure没有添加--enable-widec 选项，导致编译出来的库只有 libncurses.so
没有 libncursesw.so，这时候只能重新回去编译ncurses源码了

ALSA lib conf.c:4081:(snd_config_update_r) Cannot access file

没有找到配置文件的路径，在 /etc/profile 追加
export ALSA_CONFIG_DIR=/usr/share/arm-alsa/
export ALSA_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/share/arm-alsa/alsa.conf

(snd_config_hook_load) cannot stat file/directory

没有找到配置文件的路径，在 /etc/profile 追加
export ALSA_CONFIG_DIR=/usr/share/arm-alsa/
export ALSA_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/share/arm-alsa/alsa.conf

alsactl: state_lock:125: file /var/lib/alsa/asound.state lock error: No such file or directory

是因为路径 /var/lock 不存在，导致无法创建锁。
mkdir -p /var/lock 即可解决

Error opening terminal vt100

没有在 etc/profile 指定TERM的环境变量，在该文件下追加以下语句

export TERM=vt100
export TERMINFO=/usr/share/terminfo