python初始环境配置相关

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-20 15:25:41 发布

Jason_1974

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-20 15:25:41 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Jason_1974/article/details/115859223

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环境变量

环境变量中加的是目录

可将python或pycharm相关启动文件加入环境变量，加入后在任何路径可以直接输入启动命令启动程序，无需路径。简单理解为直通车。
下面是设置QQ的示例：
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

win+r输qq：
这样就行调出QQ窗口了。

pip命令

安装库

pip install requtests

升级PIP

python -m pip install --upgrade pip

查看pip版本号
···
pip -V #这里的V要大写
pip --version
···
查看库清单

pip list

导出库清单

pip freeze  >d:\pip.txt  #txt文件需要预建，否则不成功

一键安装所有文本文件中所提到的库名, 作者这里以上面路劲为例 (D:\Python学习\pip.txt)

pip install -r D:\pip.txt

换源安装

国内网址，解决网速问题

阿里云：http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

中国科技大学：https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/

豆瓣(douban)：http://pypi.douban.com/simple/

清华大学：https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/

中国科学技术大学：http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/

具体操作 (eg. 换源安装requests)

pip install requests -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
···
# pip --help

Usage:
  pip <command> [options]

Commands:
  install                     Install packages.  安装包
  download                    Download packages. 下载包
  uninstall                   Uninstall packages. 卸载包
  freeze                      Output installed packages in requirements format. 按着一定格式输出已安装包列表
  list                        List installed packages. 列出已安装包
  show                        Show information about installed packages. 显示包详细信息
  check                       Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies.检查包的依赖关系是否完整
  config                      Manage local and global configuration.管理配置
  search                      Search PyPI for packages.搜索包
  wheel                       Build wheels from your requirements.
  hash                        Compute hashes of package archives.计算包的hash值 
  completion                  A helper command used for command completion.
  help                        Show help for commands.

General Options:
  -h, --help                  Show help.
  --isolated                  Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring environment variables and user configuration.
  -v, --verbose               Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times.
  -V, --version               Show version and exit.
  -q, --quiet                 Give less output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times (corresponding to WARNING, ERROR, and CRITICAL logging levels).
  --log <path>                Path to a verbose appending log.
  --proxy <proxy>             Specify a proxy in the form [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.
  --retries <retries>         Maximum number of retries each connection should attempt (default 5 times).
  --timeout <sec>             Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).
  --exists-action <action>    Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup, (a)bort).
  --trusted-host <hostname>   Mark this host as trusted, even though it does not have valid or any HTTPS.
  --cert <path>               Path to alternate CA bundle.
  --client-cert <path>        Path to SSL client certificate, a single file containing the private key and the certificate in PEM format.
  --cache-dir <dir>           Store the cache data in <dir>.
  --no-cache-dir              Disable the cache.
  --disable-pip-version-check
                              Don't periodically check PyPI to determine whether a new version of pip is available for download. Implied with --no-index.
  --no-color                  Suppress colored output
···