Apache本地服务器的部署

一、下载

1.apr和apr-util:

http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi
Unix Source: apr-1.5.2.tar.gz [PGP] [MD5]
Unix Source: apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz [PGP] [MD5]

2.PCRE

即：Perl Compatible Regular Expressions
http://pcre.org/
pcre-8.38.tar.gz

3.http server

http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache24
Source: httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz [ PGP ] [ MD5 ] [ SHA1 ]

二、解压

解压到/usr/apache目录下：

root@master:mkdir /usr/apache
root@master:cd /usr/apache
root@master:/usr/apache# tar -zxvf /home/hadoop/Downloads/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
root@master:/usr/apache# tar -zxvf /home/hadoop/Downloads/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
root@master:/usr/apache# tar -zxvf /home/hadoop/Downloads/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
root@master:/usr/apache# tar -zxvf /home/hadoop/Downloads/httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz

三、安装

注意：每一步的依赖关系不能省略，否则报错。

1.创建目录

root@master:mkdir /usr/apache/installed/apr
root@master:mkdir /usr/apache/installed/apr-util
root@master:mkdir /usr/apache/installed/pcre
root@master:mkdir /usr/apache/installed/apache

2.安装apr

root@master:~# cd /usr/apache/apr-1.5.2
root@master:/usr/apache/apr-1.5.2# ./configure --prefix=/usr/apache/installed/apr
root@master:/usr/apache/apr-1.5.2# make
root@master:/usr/apache/apr-1.5.2# make install

3.安装apr-util

root@master:/usr/apache/apr-1.5.2# cd /usr/apache/apr-util-1.5.4
root@master:/usr/apache/apr-util-1.5.4# ./configure --prefix=/usr/apache/installed/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/apache/installed/apr
root@master:/usr/apache/apr-util-1.5.4# make
root@master:/usr/apache/apr-util-1.5.4# make install

4.安装pcre

root@master:/usr/apache/apr-util-1.5.4# cd /usr/apache/pcre-8.38
root@master:/usr/apache/pcre-8.38# ./configure --prefix=/usr/apache/installed/pcre --with-apr=/usr/apache/installed/apr

root@master:/usr/apache/pcre-8.38# make
root@master:/usr/apache/pcre-8.38# make install

5.安装apache server

root@master:/usr/apache/pcre-8.38# cd /usr/apache/httpd-2.4.18
root@master:/usr/apache/httpd-2.4.18# ./configure --prefix=/usr/apache/installed/apache --with-apr=/usr/apache/installed/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/apache/installed/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/apache/installed/pcre
root@master:/usr/apache/httpd-2.4.18# make
root@master:/usr/apache/httpd-2.4.18# make install

四、修改配置文件

 root@master: cd /usr/apache/installed/apache
 root@master:/usr/apache/installed/apache# gedit conf/httpd.conf

写入：

ServerName localhost:80

至此，Apache服务器安装与配置已经完成。

启动：

root@master:/usr/apache/installed/apache# ./bin/apachectl start

打开浏览器，输入：

127.0.0.1

显示“It works!”

/usr/apache/isntalled/apache/htdocs目录为服务器文件的存放目录，其中存放的文件可以通过在浏览器地址栏输入

master/tomorrow.mp3

来获得服务器中相应的文件。