java编程思想笔记---并发Callable接口

public class TasksWithResult implements Callable<String> {

    private int id;

    public TasksWithResult(int id){
        this.id=id;
    }

    //返回结果数据
    @Override
    public String call() throws Exception {
        return "result:"+id;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService exec=Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        List<Future<String>>results=new ArrayList<Future<String>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            //使用exec.submit方法调用
            results.add(exec.submit(new TasksWithResult(i)));
        }
        for (Future<String> future : results) {
            try {
                //检查任务是否已经完成
                if (future.isDone()) {
                    //调用get方法时，如果结果没有就绪，当前线程会阻塞，直至结果就绪
                    System.out.println(future.get());
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

//callable示例：从每个任务中返回线程的睡眠时间

public class SleepTask implements Callable<String> {

    String name;
    public SleepTask(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }

    @Override
    public String call(){
        Random random=new Random();
        int time=random.nextInt(100);
        try {
            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(time);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return name+":"+time;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService exec=Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        List<Future<String>>futures=new ArrayList<Future<String>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            futures.add(exec.submit(new SleepTask("thread-"+(++i))));
        }
        for (Future<String> future : futures) {
            try {
                System.out.println(future.get());
            } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}