java编程思想笔记---并发优先级

2017/7/31创建

/*  
 * jdk的十个优先级与操作系统之间映射的不好，所以只推荐MAX_PRIORITY,NORM_PRIORITY,MIN_PRIORITY
 * 三个优先级
 */
public class SimplePriorities implements Runnable {

    private int countDown=5;
    //禁止编译器对变量d进行优化
    private volatile double d;
    private int priority;
    public SimplePriorities(int priority){
        this.priority=priority;
    }

    public String toString(){
        return Thread.currentThread()+":"+countDown;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //线程的优先级应该在run内设置，因为线程只有在运行后设置的优先级才是有效的
        Thread.currentThread().setPriority(priority);
        while (true) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
                //当除数为0时，程序没有抛出异常，原因是double中的0不是真正的0或0.0 而是一个很长的
                //可能是0.000000000001或其它，所以一个正数除以0.0结果就得很大很大
                d+=(Math.PI+Math.E)/(double)i;
                if (i%1000==0) {
                    Thread.yield();
                }
            }
            System.out.println(this);
            if (--countDown==0) {
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService exec=Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            exec.execute(new SimplePriorities(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY));
        }
        exec.execute(new SimplePriorities(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY));
        exec.shutdown();
    }

}