java反射回顾<一>

1.反射获取包名和类名

People people=new People();
System.out.println(people.getClass().getName());

运行结果

类名称->com.java.reflect.People
类名称->com.java.reflect.People
类名称->com.java.reflect.People

2.所有对象是class的实例

private static void getPeopleClass(){
        Class<?> demo1 = null;
        Class<?> demo2 = null;
        Class<?> demo3 = null;
        try {
            demo1 = Class.forName("com.java.reflect.People");
            demo2 = new People("tom", "cat").getClass();
            demo3 = People.class;
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("类名称->" + demo1.getName());
        System.out.println("类名称->" + demo2.getName());
        System.out.println("类名称->" + demo3.getName());
    }

运行结果

类名称->com.java.reflect.People
类名称->com.java.reflect.People
类名称->com.java.reflect.People

3.Class对象创建实例

3.1. 无参构造器声明对象

private static void initialBean(){
        Class<?>demo=null;
        try {
            demo=Class.forName("com.java.reflect.People");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        People people=null;
        try {
            people=(People)demo.newInstance();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        people.setFirstName("firstname");
        people.setLastName("lastname");
        System.out.println(people.toString());
    }

运行结果

People{firstName='firstname', lastName='lastname'}

3.2有参构造器声明对象

private static void getBeanByArgs() {
        Class<?> demo = null;
        try {
            demo = Class.forName("com.java.reflect.People");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        People p1 = null;
        People p2 = null;
        People p3 = null;
        Constructor<?>[] constructors = demo.getConstructors();
        try {
            p1 = (People) constructors[2].newInstance();
            p2 = (People) constructors[1].newInstance("name", 20);
            p3 = (People) constructors[0].newInstance("firstname", "lastname");
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(p1);
        System.out.println(p2);
        System.out.println(p3);
    }

People{firstName='null', lastName='null', age=0}
People{firstName='name', lastName='null', age=20}
People{firstName='firstname', lastName='lastname', age=0}

3.3利用特定的构造器声明对象

getConstructors();方法返回的构造器是无序的

 private static void getBeanByDeclaredConstructor(){
        Class<?> demo = null;
        try {
            demo = Class.forName("com.java.reflect.People");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        People people=null;
        try {
            people= (People) demo.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,Integer.class).newInstance("name",20);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(people);
    }

运行结果

People{firstName='name', lastName='null', age=20}

3.4获取构造器的修饰符以及方法参数

Class<?> demo = null;
        try {
            demo = Class.forName("com.java.reflect.People");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Constructor<?> cons[] = demo.getConstructors();
        for (int i = 0; i < cons.length; i++) {
            Class<?> p[] = cons[i].getParameterTypes();
            System.out.print("构造方法->");
            int mo = cons[i].getModifiers();
            System.out.println(Modifier.toString(mo) + " " + cons[i].getName());
            for (int j = 0; j < p.length; j++) {
                System.out.print(p[j].getName() + " arg=" + j);
                if (j<p.length-1){
                    System.out.print(",");
                }
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

运行结果

构造方法->public com.java.reflect.People
java.lang.String arg=0,java.lang.String arg=1
构造方法->public com.java.reflect.People
java.lang.String arg=0,java.lang.Integer arg=1
构造方法->public com.java.reflect.People

4.获取实现的接口

private static void getInterface() {
        Class<?> demo = null;
        try {
            demo = Class.forName("com.java.reflect.People");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Class<?>[] intes = demo.getInterfaces();
        for (int i = 0; i < intes.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("实现的接口->" + intes[i].getName());
        }
    }

运行结果

实现的接口->com.java.reflect.Country