前言
只有光头才能变强。
文本已收录至我的GitHub仓库,欢迎Star:https://github.com/ZhongFuCheng3y/3y
什么是JSON
JSON:JavaScript Object Notation 【JavaScript 对象表示法】
JSON 是存储和交换文本信息的语法。类似 XML。
JSON采用完全独立于任何程序语言的文本格式,使JSON成为理想的数据交换语言S
为什么需要JSON
提到JSON,我们就应该和XML来进行对比。XML也是一种存储和交换文本信息的手段。那么JSON好在哪里呢??
JSON 比 XML 更小、更快,更易解析。
更加容易创建JavaScript对象
var p = {'city':['北京','上海','广州','深圳']};for(var i=0;i<p.city.length;i++){ document.write(p.city[i]+"<br/>");}'city':['北京','上海','广州','深圳']};
for(var i=0;i<p.city.length;i++){
document.write(p.city[i]+"<br/>");
}
JSON语法
客户端与服务端的交互数据无非就是两种
于是乎,JSON所表示的数据要么就是对象,要么就是数组
JSON语法是javaScript语法的子集,javaScript用[]中括号来表示数组,用{}大括号来表示对象,JSON亦是如此
JSON数组:
var employees = [{ "firstName":"Bill" , "lastName":"Gates" },{ "firstName":"George" , "lastName":"Bush" },{ "firstName":"Thomas" , "lastName": "Carter" }];
{ "firstName":"Bill" , "lastName":"Gates" },
{ "firstName":"George" , "lastName":"Bush" },
{ "firstName":"Thomas" , "lastName": "Carter" }
];
JSON对象
var obj = { age: 20, str: "zhongfucheng", method: function () { alert("我爱学习"); }};
age: 20,
str: "zhongfucheng",
method: function () {
alert("我爱学习");
}
};
当然啦,数组可以包含对象,在对象中也可以包含数组
解析JSON
javaScript原生支持JSON的,我们可以使用eval()函数来解析JSON,把JSON文本数据转换成一个JavaScript对象。
function test() { //在写JOSN的时候,记得把带上逗号 var txt = "{a:123," + "b:'zhongfucheng'}"; //使用eval解析JSON字符串,需要增添() var aa = eval("(" + txt + ")"); alert(aa);}
//在写JOSN的时候,记得把带上逗号
var txt = "{a:123," +
"b:'zhongfucheng'}";
//使用eval解析JSON字符串,需要增添()
var aa = eval("(" + txt + ")");
alert(aa);
}
效果
不用框架时将JavaBean转成JSON
但是,我们不一定使用框架来做开发呀。因此,我们还得学习使用第三方库来将JavaBean对象、集合转成JSON
导入开发包
事例代码
package cn.itcast.javaee.js.bean2json;import net.sf.json.JSONArray;import java.util.*;/** * 使用第三方工具,将JavaBean对象/List或Set或Map对象转成JSON * @author AdminTC */public class TestBean2Json { private static void javabean2json() { City city = new City(1,"广州"); JSONArray jSONArray = JSONArray.fromObject(city); String jsonJAVA = jSONArray.toString(); System.out.println(jsonJAVA); //[{"id":1,"name":"广州"}] } private static void list2json() { List<City> cityList = new ArrayList<City>(); cityList.add(new City(1,"广州")); cityList.add(new City(2,"珠海")); JSONArray jSONArray = JSONArray.fromObject(cityList); String jsonJAVA = jSONArray.toString(); System.out.println(jsonJAVA); //[{"id":1,"name":"广州"},{"id":2,"name":"珠海"}] } private static void set2json() { Set<City> citySet = new LinkedHashSet<City>(); citySet.add(new City(1,"广州")); citySet.add(new City(2,"珠海")); JSONArray jSONArray = JSONArray.fromObject(citySet); String jsonJAVA = jSONArray.toString(); System.out.println(jsonJAVA); //[{"id":1,"name":"广州"},{"id":2,"name":"珠海"}] } private static void javabeanlist2json() { List<City> cityList = new ArrayList<City>(); cityList.add(new City(1,"中山")); cityList.add(new City(2,"佛山")); Province province = new Province(1,"广东",cityList); JSONArray jSONArray = JSONArray.fromObject(province); String jsonJAVA = jSONArray.toString(); System.out.println(jsonJAVA); /* [ { "id":1, "name":"广东" "cityList":[{"id":1,"name":"中山"},{"id":2,"name":"佛山"}], } ] */ } private static void map2json() { List<City> cityList = new ArrayList<City>(); cityList.add(new City(1,"中山")); cityList.add(new City(2,"佛山")); Map<String,Object> map = new LinkedHashMap<String,Object>(); map.put("total",cityList.size());//表示集合的长度 map.put("rows",cityList);//rows表示集合 JSONArray jSONArray = JSONArray.fromObject(map); String jsonJAVA = jSONArray.toString(); System.out.println(jsonJAVA); //[{"total":2,"rows":[{"id":1,"name":"中山"},{"id":2,"name":"佛山"}]}] jsonJAVA = jsonJAVA.substring(1,jsonJAVA.length()-1); System.out.println(jsonJAVA); }}
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import java.util.*;
/**
* 使用第三方工具,将JavaBean对象/List或Set或Map对象转成JSON
* @author AdminTC
*/
public class TestBean2Json {
private static void javabean2json() {
City city = new City(1,"广州");
JSONArray jSONArray = JSONArray.fromObject(city);
String jsonJAVA = jSONArray.toString();
System.out.println(jsonJAVA);
//[{"id":1,"name":"广州"}]
}
private static void list2json() {
List<City> cityList = new ArrayList<City>();
cityList.add(new City(1,"广州"));
cityList.add(new City(2,"珠海"));
JSONArray jSONArray = JSONArray.fromObject(cityList);
String jsonJAVA = jSONArray.toString();
System.out.println(jsonJAVA);
//[{"id":1,"name":"广州"},{"id":2,"name":"珠海"}]
}
private static void set2json() {
Set<City> citySet = new LinkedHashSet<City>();
citySet.add(new City(1,"广州"));
citySet.add(new City(2,"珠海"));
JSONArray jSONArray = JSONArray.fromObject(citySet);
String jsonJAVA = jSONArray.toString();
System.out.println(jsonJAVA);
//[{"id":1,"name":"广州"},{"id":2,"name":"珠海"}]
}
private static void javabeanlist2json() {
List<City> cityList = new ArrayList<City>();
cityList.add(new City(1,"中山"));
cityList.add(new City(2,"佛山"));
Province province = new Province(1,"广东",cityList);
JSONArray jSONArray = JSONArray.fromObject(province);
String jsonJAVA = jSONArray.toString();
System.out.println(jsonJAVA);
/*
[
{
"id":1,
"name":"广东"
"cityList":[{"id":1,"name":"中山"},{"id":2,"name":"佛山"}],
}
]
*/
}
private static void map2json() {
List<City> cityList = new ArrayList<City>();
cityList.add(new City(1,"中山"));
cityList.add(new City(2,"佛山"));
Map<String,Object> map = new LinkedHashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("total",cityList.size());//表示集合的长度
map.put("rows",cityList);//rows表示集合
JSONArray jSONArray = JSONArray.fromObject(map);
String jsonJAVA = jSONArray.toString();
System.out.println(jsonJAVA);
//[{"total":2,"rows":[{"id":1,"name":"中山"},{"id":2,"name":"佛山"}]}]
jsonJAVA = jsonJAVA.substring(1,jsonJAVA.length()-1);
System.out.println(jsonJAVA);
}
}
把要解析成JSON 的javaBena对象、集合放进下面这段代码即可!
JSONArray jSONArray = JSONArray.fromObject(map);
无论放进去什么,返回的都是数组
总结
最后
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