1、启动hadoop工程
2、eclipse导入插件
将hadoop-eclipse-plugin-2.6.0.jar插件导入eclipse中,重启eclipse
3、在Map/Reduce的窗口下建立连接(单机版)
4、创建工程,导入jar,配置文件
提示:工程要用到hadoop的jar包,所以要把hadoop的jar包全部导入建立的工程!
core-site.xml:
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"UTF-8"
?>
<?xml-stylesheet type=
"text/xsl"
href=
"configuration.xsl"
?>
<!--
Licensed under the Apache License, Version
2.0
(the
"License"
);
you may not use
this
file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http:
//www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS"
BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License
for
the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file.
-->
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in
this
file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.
default
.name</name>
<value>hdfs:
//127.0.0.1:8020</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/home/tian/Downloads/hadhoop/data/tmp</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>fs.checkpoint.period</name>
<value>
300
</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>fs.checkpoint.dir</name>
<value>${hadoop.tmp.dir}/dfs/namesecondary</value>
</property>
</configuration>
|
hdfs-site.xml:
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"UTF-8"
?>
<?xml-stylesheet type=
"text/xsl"
href=
"configuration.xsl"
?>
<!-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version
2.0
(the
"License"
); you
may not use
this
file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
a copy of the License at http:
//www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless
required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS"
BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES
OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
for
the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
See accompanying LICENSE file. -->
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in
this
file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>
1
</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
<value>file:/home/tian/Downloads/hadhoop/data/hdfs/namenode</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
<value>file:/home/tian/Downloads/hadhoop/data/hdfs/datanode</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.http.address</name>
<value>
0.0
.
0.0
:
50070
</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.http.address</name>
<value>
0.0
.
0.0
:
50075
</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.permissions</name>
<value>
false
</value>
</property>
</configuration>
|
yarn-site.xml:
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
?>
<!--
Licensed under the Apache License, Version
2.0
(the
"License"
);
you may not use
this
file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http:
//www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS"
BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License
for
the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file.
-->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
<value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.
class
</name>
<value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
</property>
</configuration>
|
5、hadoop操作文件
加载配置:
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import
org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
/**
* @author tian Hadoop 的配置信息
*/
public
class
HadoopConfig {
private
static
Configuration configuration;
private
HadoopConfig() {
}
public
static
Configuration getConfiguration() {
if
(configuration ==
null
) {
configuration =
new
Configuration();
configuration.addResource(HadoopConfig.
class
.getResource(
"core-site.xml"
));
configuration.addResource(HadoopConfig.
class
.getResource(
"hdfs-site.xml"
));
configuration.addResource(HadoopConfig.
class
.getResource(
"yarn-site.xml"
));
}
return
configuration;
}
}
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基本操作:
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// 创建目录
public
static
void
mkdir(String dirPath)
throws
IOException {
Configuration configuration = HadoopConfig.getConfiguration();
FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(configuration);
fileSystem.mkdirs(
new
Path(dirPath));
fileSystem.close();
}
// 创建文件
public
static
void
createFile(String filePath)
throws
IOException {
Configuration configuration = HadoopConfig.getConfiguration();
FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(configuration);
fileSystem.create(
new
Path(filePath));
fileSystem.close();
}
// 删除目录或者文件
public
static
void
deleteFile(String filePath)
throws
IOException {
Configuration configuration = HadoopConfig.getConfiguration();
FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(configuration);
fileSystem.deleteOnExit(
new
Path(filePath));
fileSystem.close();
}
// 遍历文件
public
static
void
getListFile(String filePath)
throws
IOException {
Configuration configuration = HadoopConfig.getConfiguration();
FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(configuration);
FileStatus[] fileStatus = fileSystem.listStatus(
new
Path(filePath));
for
(FileStatus file_Status : fileStatus) {
System.out.println(file_Status.getPath().toString());
}
fileSystem.close();
}
// 上传文件
public
static
void
upLoadFile(String src, String dest)
throws
IOException {
Configuration configuration = HadoopConfig.getConfiguration();
FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(configuration);
fileSystem.copyFromLocalFile(
new
Path(src),
new
Path(dest));
fileSystem.close();
}
// 下载文件
public
static
void
downloadFile(String src, String dest)
throws
IOException {
Configuration configuration = HadoopConfig.getConfiguration();
FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(configuration);
fileSystem.copyToLocalFile(
new
Path(src),
new
Path(dest));
fileSystem.close();
}
// 写文件
public
static
void
writeFile(String filePath)
throws
IOException {
Configuration configuration = HadoopConfig.getConfiguration();
FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(configuration);
Path path =
new
Path(filePath);
FSDataOutputStream out = fileSystem.create(path);
out.writeUTF(
"我不是学霸,哈哈哈"
);
fileSystem.close();
}
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注:这些我们都可以用java application来运行,可以用一下简单的hdfs命令来查看运行结果,比如:
基本命令和linux差不多,当然也可以到官网查看:http://hadoop.apache.org/ 当然在eclipse里面也可以查看到我们文件的操作结果: