RecyclerView的基本使用方法

1.RecyclerView的使用方法（使用的Android Studio开发）
首先是recyclerview的配置问题，recyclerview是要导入android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView的包。还要在Gradle Scripts中添加 compile ‘com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.4.0’，然后同步。
2.使用RecyclerView实现的主要是内容是Item的添加和删除以及ListView，GridView和瀑布流的切换，还有就是Item的长按和短按的点击事件。

ListView和GridView的切换还是很好用，代码也很简单。主要是实现了以下代码。

/**
*这是ListView的效果
*/
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));

/**
*这是GridView的效果
*/
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this, 2));

看到了吧，只需要改一行代码就能实现GridView和ListView的切换！！
还有就是瀑布流的这个功能，相比于GridView和ListView还是有点复杂的。主要是通过以下代码实现：
首先获取Item的随机高度：

/**
* 得到随机的Item的高度
*/
    private void getRandomHeight(List<String> list) {
        height = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) {
            height.add((int) (200 + Math.random() * 400));
        }
    }

然后在重写的onBindViewHolder（）方法下面获取item的LayoutParams的布局参数，把随机的高度赋予item。

 @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        /**
         * 得到item的LayoutParams布局参数
         */
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = holder.itemView.getLayoutParams();
        params.height = height.get(position);//把随机的高度赋予item布局
        holder.itemView.setLayoutParams(params);//把params设置item布局

还有就是使用StaggeredGridLayoutManager（）：

/**
*2，表示两列；VERTICAL表示垂直方向
*/
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));

这样就实现了瀑布流的简单使用。

然后就是Item的增加和删除，主要是在适配器中自定义增加和删除方法。

/**
*增加Item
*/
 public void addItem(int position) {
        list.add(position,"A");
        notifyItemInserted(position);
    }
/**
*删除Item
*/
    public void removeItem(int position) {
        list.remove(position);
        notifyItemRemoved(position);
    }

然后通过自己设置的Button对Item进行相应的操作。

 @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.addItem:
                homeAdapter.addItem(1);
                break;
            case R.id.removeItem:
                homeAdapter.removeItem(1);
                break;

最后就是RecyclerView的长按和短按的监听事件，主要是用的回调，首先定义一个接口。

public interface ItemClickListener {

    /**
     * Item的普通点击
     */
    public void onItemClick(View view, int position);

    /**
     * Item长按
     */
    public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position);

然后为TextView添加监听回调

  //为TextView添加监听回调
        holder.textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (itemClickListener != null) {
                    itemClickListener.onItemSubViewClick(holder.textView, position);
                }
            }
        });

长按和短按

//为item添加普通点击回调
            itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    if (itemClickListener != null) {
                        itemClickListener.onItemClick(itemView, getPosition());
                    }
                }
            });
            //为item添加长按回调
            itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                    if (itemClickListener != null) {
                        itemClickListener.onItemLongClick(itemView, getPosition());
                    }
                    return true;
                }
            });

homeAdapter.setItemClickListener(new ItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了Item" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "长按了Item" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

这就是RecyclerView的长按和短按的实现代码。
这样RecyclerView的一些简单的操作就实现了，以上就是RecyclerView的详细解释。
下面贴出实现这些功能的全部代码：
这是activity_main 的XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/addItem"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="增加Item" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/removeItem"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="删除Item" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/change_listView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="切换ListView" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/change_gridView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="切换GridView" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/change_waterfall"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="切换瀑布流" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView_demo"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</LinearLayout>

这是item的XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="#44ff0000"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id_num"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="1" />

</LinearLayout>

这是RecyclerView的适配器

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.recycleview.Interfaces.ItemClickListener;
import com.example.recycleview.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by w_x on 2016/6/17.
 * 设置RecyclerView的适配器
 */
public class HomeAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<HomeAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
    private List<String> list;
    private Context context;
    private List<Integer> height;
    private ItemClickListener itemClickListener;

    public HomeAdapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
        getRandomHeight(this.list);
    }

    public void setItemClickListener(ItemClickListener itemClickListener) {
        this.itemClickListener = itemClickListener;
    }

    /**
     * 得到随机的Item的高度
     */
    private void getRandomHeight(List<String> list) {
        height = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) {
            height.add((int) (200 + Math.random() * 400));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_item, parent, false));
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        /**
         * 得到item的LayoutParams布局参数
         */
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = holder.itemView.getLayoutParams();
        params.height = height.get(position);//把随机的高度赋予item布局
        holder.itemView.setLayoutParams(params);//把params设置item布局

        holder.textView.setText(list.get(position));//为控件绑定数据
        //为TextView添加监听回调
        holder.textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (itemClickListener != null) {
                    itemClickListener.onItemSubViewClick(holder.textView, position);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView textView;

        public MyViewHolder(final View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.id_num);
            //为item添加普通点击回调
            itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    if (itemClickListener != null) {
                        itemClickListener.onItemClick(itemView, getPosition());
                    }
                }
            });
            //为item添加长按回调
            itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                    if (itemClickListener != null) {
                        itemClickListener.onItemLongClick(itemView, getPosition());
                    }
                    return true;
                }
            });
        }
    }

    public void addItem(int position) {
        list.add(position,"A");
        notifyItemInserted(position);
    }

    public void removeItem(int position) {
        list.remove(position);
        notifyItemRemoved(position);
    }
}

这是MainActivity

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.recycleview.Adapters.HomeAdapter;
import com.example.recycleview.Interfaces.ItemClickListener;
import com.example.recycleview.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private List<String> list;
    private HomeAdapter homeAdapter;

    private Button addItem;
    private Button removeItem;
    private Button change_listView;
    private Button change_gridView;
    private Button change_waterfall;

    private boolean isFirstView = true;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        findViewById();
        initData();
        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView_demo);
        recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());

        homeAdapter = new HomeAdapter(this, list);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(homeAdapter);
        homeAdapter.setItemClickListener(new ItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了Item" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "长按了Item" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onItemSubViewClick(View view, int position) {

            }
        });
    }

    public void findViewById() {
        addItem = (Button) findViewById(R.id.addItem);
        removeItem = (Button) findViewById(R.id.removeItem);
        change_listView = (Button) findViewById(R.id.change_listView);
        change_gridView = (Button) findViewById(R.id.change_gridView);
        change_waterfall = (Button) findViewById(R.id.change_waterfall);

        addItem.setOnClickListener(this);
        removeItem.setOnClickListener(this);
        change_listView.setOnClickListener(this);
        change_gridView.setOnClickListener(this);
        change_waterfall.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    private void initData() {
        list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; ++i) {
            list.add("" + (char) i);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.addItem:
                homeAdapter.addItem(1);
                break;
            case R.id.removeItem:
                homeAdapter.removeItem(1);
                break;
            case R.id.change_listView:
                /**
                 * ListView的效果
                 */
                recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
                if (isFirstView) {
                    isFirstView = false;
                    onClick(findViewById(R.id.recyclerView_demo));
                }
                break;
            case R.id.change_gridView:
                /**
                 * GridView的效果
                 */
                recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this, 2));
                break;
            case R.id.change_waterfall:
                /**
                 * 瀑布流的效果
                 */
                recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}