javaweb cookie的简单应用

 

package com.lhh.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;

public class CookieDemo01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html");

        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies();//可存在多个cookie
        //判断cookie是否存在
        if(cookies != null){
            //如果存在
            for (int i = 0; i<cookies.length ; i++) {
                Cookie cookie = cookies[i];
                //获取cookie的名字
                if (cookie.getName().equals("lastLoginTime")){
                    //获取cookie中的值
                    long lastLoginTime = Long.parseLong(cookie.getValue());
                    Date date = new Date(lastLoginTime);
                    out.write("你上一次访问的时间是"+date.toLocaleString());

                }

            }

        }else{
            out.write("第一次访问本站");
        }

        //服务器给客户端响应一个cookie
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lastLoginTime", System.currentTimeMillis()+"");
        resp.addCookie(cookie);



    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

        一个cookie只能保存一个信息；

        一个web站点可以给浏览器发送多个cookie，最多20个

        浏览器上限约为300个cookie；

        cookie大小限制4kb

删除：
        关闭浏览器自动失效；

        设置有效期时间为0；

        

        //创建一个cookie必须和要删除的一致
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lastLoginTime", System.currentTimeMillis()+"");
        cookie.setMaxAge(0);
        resp.addCookie(cookie);