session笔记

什么是session：

        服务器会给每个用户（浏览器）创建一个session对象；

        一个session独占一个浏览器直至其关闭；

        用户登录后整个网站它都可以访问；

session和cookie的区别：
        cookie将用户数据写给浏览器保存；

        session把用户数据写到用户独占session中，服务器端保存；

        session由服务端创建

使用场景：

        登录用户的信息；

        购物车信息；

        网站中经常会使用的数据保存在session中；

使用session：

package com.lhh.servlet;

import com.lhh.pojo.Person;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

public class SessionDemo01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //解决乱码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        //得到session
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        //给session中存东西
        session.setAttribute("name",new Person("辉煌",23));
        //获取session ID ;
        String id = session.getId();
        //判断session是否新建
        if (session.isNew()){
            resp.getWriter().write("session创建成功，ID为"+id);
        }else {
            resp.getWriter().write("session已存在，ID为"+id);

        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

package com.lhh.servlet;

import com.lhh.pojo.Person;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

public class SessionDemo02 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //解决乱码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        //得到session
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        Person person = (Person)session.getAttribute("name");
        System.out.println(person.toString());

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

        

package com.lhh.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

public class SessionDemo03 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        session.removeAttribute("name");
        //手动注销session
        session.invalidate();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

package com.lhh.pojo;

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person(){

    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

session自动过期：

  <!--设置session默认时效时间-->
  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>1</session-timeout>
  </session-config>