Hadoop 安装与配置

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-07 22:59:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-07 22:59:53 发布

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分类专栏： hadoop 文章标签： hadoop y

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/JayWRZZ/article/details/80656719

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Hadoop Get started

Written by huchi

JDK的安装

首先确保没有安装open-jdk, 因为这个比较鸡肋。

事实上JDK从1.5版本以后就自带JRE了，我们只需要下载JDK就ok

wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u171-b11/512cd62ec5174c3487ac17c61aaa89e8/jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz?AuthParam=1528691071_1706915783a8779ece28a7fb1ce5ca6f

下载完后可以使用mv修改一下文件名，实在是太长了

然后使用tar -zxvf 来解压缩，解压缩后就是配置环境变量了

root@huchi:/home/huchi/install_package/jdk# pwd
/home/huchi/install_package/jdk
root@huchi:/home/huchi/install_package/jdk# sudo vim /etc/profile

添加以下内容：

export JAVA_HOME=/home/huchi/install_package/jdk/jdk1.8.0_171
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

这样就添加完了环境变量，!wq退出后可以用java -version和javac -version来测试

Hadoop的安装

wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.9.1/hadoop-2.9.1.tar.gz

一样的下载后tar -zxvf 解压。

vim /etc/profile. 修改程这个样子

export JAVA_HOME=/home/huchi/install_package/jdk/jdk1.8.0_171
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export HADOOP_HOME=//home/huchi/install_package/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${HADOOP_HOME}/bin:${HADOOP_HOME}/sbin:$PATH

推出后source /etc/profile生效。

hadoop version

就可以查看hadoop的版本了。

Hadoop的配置

我这边主要是做了一下伪分布的配置：

第一件事是修改Hadoop里的hadoop-env.sh;

root@huchi:~# echo ${JAVA_HOME}
/home/huchi/install_package/jdk/jdk1.8.0_171
root@huchi:~# sudo vim ${HADOOP_HOME}/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh

修改JAVA_HOME, 该为:

export JAVA_HOME=/home/huchi/install_package/jdk/jdk1.8.0_171

事实上这么做是有原因的，具体和linux和bash有关。

stackoverflow的解释：

The way to debug this is to put an “echo $JAVA_HOME” in start-all.sh. Are you running your hadoop environment under a different username, or as yourself? If the former, it’s very likely that the JAVA_HOME environment variable is not set for that user.

The other potential problem is that you have specified JAVA_HOME incorrectly, and the value that you have provided doesn’t point to a JDK/JRE. Note that “which java” and “java -version” will both work, even if JAVA_HOME is set incorrectly.

修改core-site.xml，设置namenode主机,hadoop文件系统

root@huchi:~# vim ${HADOOP_HOME}/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml

<configuration>
        <property>
                <name>fs.default.name</name>
                <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
                <value>/home/huchi/install_package/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/tmp</value>
        </property>
</configuration>

修改dfs-site.xml, 设置数据块副本数目

root@huchi:~# vim ${HADOOP_HOME}/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml

<configuration>
        <property>
                <name>dfs.name.dir</name>
                <value>/home/huchi/install_package/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/hdfs/name</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>dfs.data.dir</name>
                <value>/home/huchi/install_package/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/hdfs/data</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>dfs.replication</name>
                <value>1</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>dfs.permissions</name>
                <value>false</value>
        </property>
</configuration>

修改mapred-site.xml文件

这个文件事先不存在，不过他提供了template，我们复制一下再修改。

root@huchi://home/huchi/install_package/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/etc/hadoop# cp mapred-site.xml.template mapred-site.xml
root@huchi://home/huchi/install_package/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/etc/hadoop# vim mapred-site.xml

<configuration>
        <property>
                <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
                <value>yarn</value>
        </property>
</configuration>

修改yarn-site.xml , 包含了Mapreduce启动的配置信息。

<configuration>
        <property>
                <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
                <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
        </property>
</configuration>