QT On IOS + protobuf3的使用

如果你看到了这个，并且你还有在android上面使用的需求，请看我另外一篇博文。

因为需要用到，确实也百度和谷歌找了很多，基本没什么关于protobuf3+QT的使用的，大部分都是讲protobuf2.6的。功夫不负有心人，终于搞定了protobuf3+qt的使用。

1、编写编译脚本

该脚本源自于git，点击前往git

如果直接使用该脚本，则可以生成protobuf2.6的，可以使用。

如果要想生成protobuf3的，则需要修改一些地方。

需要修改的地方为

#!/bin/bash

echo "$(tput setaf 2)"
echo "###################################################################"
echo "# Preparing to build Google Protobuf"
echo "###################################################################"
echo "$(tput sgr0)"
export SED=`which sed`
# The results will be stored relative to the location
# where you stored this script, **not** relative to
# the location of the protobuf git repo.
PREFIX=`pwd`/protobuf
if [ -d ${PREFIX} ]
then
    rm -rf "${PREFIX}"
fi
mkdir -p "${PREFIX}/platform"

# A "YES" value will build the latest code from GitHub on the master branch.
# A "NO" value will use the 2.6.0 tarball downloaded from googlecode.com.
#如果需要使用git上面最新的，将下面设置为YES，否则使用指定的版本，版本后在下面指定
USE_GIT_MASTER=YES

PROTOBUF_GIT_URL=https://github.com/google/protobuf.git
PROTOBUF_GIT_DIRNAME=protobuf
#版本号可以自行更改，原来的是默认2.6.0，我改成了3.3.0，不更改也可以
PROTOBUF_VERSION=3.3.0
PROTOBUF_RELEASE_URL=https://codeload.github.com/google/protobuf/zip/v${PROTOBUF_VERSION}
PROTOBUF_RELEASE_DIRNAME=protobuf-${PROTOBUF_VERSION}

# if BUILD_MACOSX_X86_64=NO,you must install protoc in your system,because we need protoc
#需要编译的需要写成YES，不需要的写成NO，最后会生成通用库，建议全部选择YES
BUILD_MACOSX_X86_64=YES

BUILD_I386_IOSSIM=YES
BUILD_X86_64_IOSSIM=YES

BUILD_IOS_ARMV7=YES
BUILD_IOS_ARMV7S=YES
BUILD_IOS_ARM64=YES

PROTOBUF_SRC_DIR=/tmp/protobuf

#原本默认是13.4.0  我根据我自己的版本改成了16.4.0
DARWIN=darwin16.4.0

XCODEDIR=`xcode-select --print-path`
IOS_SDK_VERSION=`xcrun --sdk iphoneos --show-sdk-version`
#默认的是7.1，由于QT好像默认的是7.0，所有需要修改成7.0
MIN_SDK_VERSION=7.0

MACOSX_PLATFORM=`xcrun --sdk macosx --show-sdk-platform-path`
MACOSX_SYSROOT=`xcrun --sdk macosx --show-sdk-path`

IPHONEOS_PLATFORM=`xcrun --sdk iphoneos --show-sdk-platform-path`
IPHONEOS_SYSROOT=`xcrun --sdk iphoneos --show-sdk-path`

IPHONESIMULATOR_PLATFORM=`xcrun --sdk iphonesimulator --show-sdk-platform-path`
IPHONESIMULATOR_SYSROOT=`xcrun --sdk iphonesimulator --show-sdk-path`

# Uncomment if you want to see more information about each invocation
# of clang as the builds proceed.
# CLANG_VERBOSE="--verbose"

CC=clang
CXX=clang

CFLAGS="${CLANG_VERBOSE} -DNDEBUG -g -O0 -pipe -fPIC -fcxx-exceptions"
CXXFLAGS="${CLANG_VERBOSE} ${CFLAGS} -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++"

LDFLAGS="-stdlib=libc++"
LIBS="-lc++ -lc++abi"

echo "PREFIX ..................... ${PREFIX}"
echo "USE_GIT_MASTER ............. ${USE_GIT_MASTER}"
echo "PROTOBUF_GIT_URL ........... ${PROTOBUF_GIT_URL}"
echo "PROTOBUF_GIT_DIRNAME ....... ${PROTOBUF_GIT_DIRNAME}"
echo "PROTOBUF_VERSION ........... ${PROTOBUF_VERSION}"
echo "PROTOBUF_RELEASE_URL ....... ${PROTOBUF_RELEASE_URL}"
echo "PROTOBUF_RELEASE_DIRNAME ... ${PROTOBUF_RELEASE_DIRNAME}"
echo "BUILD_MACOSX_X86_64 ........ ${BUILD_MACOSX_X86_64}"
echo "BUILD_I386_IOSSIM .......... ${BUILD_I386_IOSSIM}"
echo "BUILD_X86_64_IOSSIM ........ ${BUILD_X86_64_IOSSIM}"
echo "BUILD_IOS_ARMV7 ............ ${BUILD_IOS_ARMV7}"
echo "BUILD_IOS_ARMV7S ........... ${BUILD_IOS_ARMV7S}"
echo "BUILD_IOS_ARM64 ............ ${BUILD_IOS_ARM64}"
echo "PROTOBUF_SRC_DIR ........... ${PROTOBUF_SRC_DIR}"
echo "DARWIN ..................... ${DARWIN}"
echo "XCODEDIR ................... ${XCODEDIR}"
echo "IOS_SDK_VERSION ............ ${IOS_SDK_VERSION}"
echo "MIN_SDK_VERSION ............ ${MIN_SDK_VERSION}"
echo "MACOSX_PLATFORM ............ ${MACOSX_PLATFORM}"
echo "MACOSX_SYSROOT ............. ${MACOSX_SYSROOT}"
echo "IPHONEOS_PLATFORM .......... ${IPHONEOS_PLATFORM}"
echo "IPHONEOS_SYSROOT ........... ${IPHONEOS_SYSROOT}"
echo "IPHONESIMULATOR_PLATFORM ... ${IPHONESIMULATOR_PLATFORM}"
echo "IPHONESIMULATOR_SYSROOT .... ${IPHONESIMULATOR_SYSROOT}"
echo "CC ......................... ${CC}"
echo "CFLAGS ..................... ${CFLAGS}"
echo "CXX ........................ ${CXX}"
echo "CXXFLAGS ................... ${CXXFLAGS}"
echo "LDFLAGS .................... ${LDFLAGS}"
echo "LIBS ....................... ${LIBS}"

while true; do
    read -p "Proceed with build? (y/n) " yn
    case $yn in
        [Yy]* ) break;;
        [Nn]* ) exit;;
        * ) echo "Please answer yes or no.";;
    esac
done

echo "$(tput setaf 2)"
echo "###################################################################"
echo "# Fetch Google Protobuf"
echo "###################################################################"
echo "$(tput sgr0)"

(
    if [ -d ${PROTOBUF_SRC_DIR} ]
    then
        rm -rf ${PROTOBUF_SRC_DIR}
    fi

    cd `dirname ${PROTOBUF_SRC_DIR}`

    if [ "${USE_GIT_MASTER}" == "YES" ]
    then
        git clone ${PROTOBUF_GIT_URL}
    else
        if [ -d ${PROTOBUF_RELEASE_DIRNAME} ]
        then
            rm -rf "${PROTOBUF_RELEASE_DIRNAME}"
        fi
        if [ ! -f "${PROTOBUF_RELEASE_DIRNAME}.zip" ]; then 
            curl --location ${PROTOBUF_RELEASE_URL} --output ${PROTOBUF_RELEASE_DIRNAME}.zip
        fi
        unzip ${PROTOBUF_RELEASE_DIRNAME}.zip
        mv "${PROTOBUF_RELEASE_DIRNAME}" "${PROTOBUF_SRC_DIR}"

        # Remove the version of Google Test included with the release.
        # We will replace it with version 1.7.0 in a later step.
        if [ -d "${PROTOBUF_SRC_DIR}/gtest" ]
        then
            rm -r "${PROTOBUF_SRC_DIR}/gtest"
        fi
    fi
)

echo "$(tput setaf 2)"
echo "###################################################################"
echo "# Fetch Google Test & Prepare the Configure Script"
echo "#   (note: This section is lifted from autogen.sh)"
echo "###################################################################"
echo "$(tput sgr0)"

(
    cd ${PROTOBUF_SRC_DIR}

    # Check that we are being run from the right directory.
    if test ! -f src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h
    then
        cat >&2 << __EOF__
Could not find source code.  Make sure you are running this script from the
root of the distribution tree.
__EOF__
        exit 1
    fi

    # Check that gtest is present. Older versions of protobuf were stored in SVN
    # and the gtest directory was setup as an SVN external.  Now, protobuf is
    # stored in GitHub and the gtest directory is not included. The commands
    # below will grab the latest version of gtest. Currently that is 1.7.0.
    if test ! -e gtest
    then
        echo "Google Test not present.  Fetching gtest-1.7.0 from the web..."
        if [ ! -f "googletest-release-1.7.0.zip" ]; then 
            curl --location https://codeload.github.com/google/googletest/zip/release-1.7.0 --output googletest-release-1.7.0.zip
        fi
        unzip googletest-release-1.7.0.zip
        mv googletest-release-1.7.0 gtest
    fi

    autoreconf -f -i -Wall,no-obsolete
    rm -rf autom4te.cache config.h.in~
)

###################################################################
# This section contains the build commands to create the native
# protobuf library for Mac OS X.  This is done first so we have
# a copy of the protoc compiler.  It will be used in all of the
# susequent iOS builds.
###################################################################

echo "$(tput setaf 2)"
echo "###################################################################"
echo "# x86_64 for Mac OS X"
echo "###################################################################"
echo "$(tput sgr0)"

if [ "${BUILD_MACOSX_X86_64}" == "YES" ]
then
    (
        cd ${PROTOBUF_SRC_DIR}
#原本是只有一句make distclean，在编译2.6版本时没有问题，但是在编译3.x版本时有问题，改成make clean后就OK了，以下是为了判断增加了一句
#其实，改成make clean就可以，后续同理
        if [ "${USE_GIT_MASTER}" == "YES" ];then
			make clean
		else
			if [ "${PROTOBUF_VERSION}" > "3.0.0" ];then
				make clean
			else
				make distclean
			fi
		fi
        ./configure --disable-shared --prefix=${PREFIX} --exec-prefix=${PREFIX}/platform/x86_64-mac "CC=${CC}" "CFLAGS=${CFLAGS} -arch x86_64" "CXX=${CXX}" "CXXFLAGS=${CXXFLAGS} -arch x86_64" "LDFLAGS=${LDFLAGS}" "LIBS=${LIBS}"
        make
        make check
        make install
    )
    PROTOC=${PREFIX}/platform/x86_64-mac/bin/protoc
else
    PROTOC=protoc
fi

if [ ! -n `which $PROTOC` ]; then
 echo 'error:command protoc not available'
 exit 1
fi

###################################################################
# This section contains the build commands for each of the 
# architectures that will be included in the universal binaries.
###################################################################

echo "$(tput setaf 2)"
echo "###########################"
echo "# i386 for iPhone Simulator"
echo "###########################"
echo "$(tput sgr0)"

if [ "${BUILD_I386_IOSSIM}" == "YES" ]
then
    (
        cd ${PROTOBUF_SRC_DIR}
        if [ "${USE_GIT_MASTER}" == "YES" ];then
			make clean
		else
			if [ "${PROTOBUF_VERSION}" > "3.0.0" ];then
				make clean
			else
				make distclean
			fi
		fi
        ./configure --build=x86_64-apple-${DARWIN} --host=i386-apple-${DARWIN} --with-protoc=${PROTOC} --disable-shared --prefix=${PREFIX} --exec-prefix=${PREFIX}/platform/i386-sim "CC=${CC}" "CFLAGS=${CFLAGS} -mios-simulator-version-min=${MIN_SDK_VERSION} -arch i386 -isysroot ${IPHONESIMULATOR_SYSROOT}" "CXX=${CXX}" "CXXFLAGS=${CXXFLAGS} -mios-simulator-version-min=${MIN_SDK_VERSION} -arch i386 -isysroot ${IPHONESIMULATOR_SYSROOT}" LDFLAGS="-arch i386 -mios-simulator-version-min=${MIN_SDK_VERSION} ${LDFLAGS} -L${IPHONESIMULATOR_SYSROOT}/usr/lib/ -L${IPHONESIMULATOR_SYSROOT}/usr/lib/system" "LIBS=${LIBS}"
        make
        make install
    )
fi

echo "$(tput setaf 2)"
echo "#############################"
echo "# x86_64 for iPhone Simulator"
echo "#############################"
echo "$(tput sgr0)"

if [ "${BUILD_X86_64_IOSSIM}" == "YES" ]
then
    (
        cd ${PROTOBUF_SRC_DIR}
        if [ "${USE_GIT_MASTER}" == "YES" ];then
			make clean
		else
			if [ "${PROTOBUF_VERSION}" > "3.0.0" ];then
				make clean
			else
				make distclean
			fi
		fi
        ./configure --build=x86_64-apple-${DARWIN} --host="x86_64-apple-${DARWIN}" --with-protoc=${PROTOC} --disable-shared --prefix=${PREFIX} --exec-prefix=${PREFIX}/platform/x86_64-sim "CC=${CC}" "CFLAGS=${CFLAGS} -mios-simulator-version-min=${MIN_SDK_VERSION} -arch x86_64 -isysroot ${IPHONESIMULATOR_SYSROOT}" "CXX=${CXX}" "CXXFLAGS=${CXXFLAGS} -mios-simulator-version-min=${MIN_SDK_VERSION} -arch x86_64 -isysroot ${IPHONESIMULATOR_SYSROOT}" LDFLAGS="-arch x86_64 -mios-simulator-version-min=${MIN_SDK_VERSION} ${LDFLAGS} -L${IPHONESIMULATOR_SYSROOT}/usr/lib/ -L${IPHONESIMULATOR_SYSROOT}/usr/lib/system" "LIBS=${LIBS}"
        make
        make install
    )
fi

echo "$(tput setaf 2)"
echo "##################"
echo "# armv7 for iPhone"
echo "##################"
echo "$(tput sgr0)"

if [ "${BUILD_IOS_ARMV7}" == "YES" ]
then
    (
        cd ${PROTOBUF_SRC_DIR}
        if [ "${USE_GIT_MASTER}" == "YES" ];then
			make clean
		else
			if [ "${PROTOBUF_VERSION}" > "3.0.0" ];then
				make clean
			else
				make distclean
			fi
		fi
        ./configure --build=x86_64-apple-${DARWIN} --host=armv7-apple-${DARWIN} --with-protoc=${PROTOC} --disable-shared --prefix=${PREFIX} --exec-prefix=${PREFIX}/platform/armv7-ios "CC=${CC}" "CFLAGS=${CFLAGS} -miphoneos-version-min=${MIN_SDK_VERSION} -arch armv7 -isysroot ${IPHONEOS_SYSROOT}" "CXX=${CXX}" "CXXFLAGS=${CXXFLAGS} -arch armv7 -isysroot ${IPHONEOS_SYSROOT}" LDFLAGS="-arch armv7 -miphoneos-version-min=${MIN_SDK_VERSION} ${LDFLAGS}" "LIBS=${LIBS}"
        make
        make install
    )
fi

echo "$(tput setaf 2)"
echo "###################"
echo "# armv7s for iPhone"
echo "###################"
echo "$(tput sgr0)"

if [ "${BUILD_IOS_ARMV7S}" == "YES" ]
then
    (
        cd ${PROTOBUF_SRC_DIR}
        if [ "${USE_GIT_MASTER}" == "YES" ];then
			make clean
		else
			if [ "${PROTOBUF_VERSION}" > "3.0.0" ];then
				make clean
			else
				make distclean
			fi
		fi
        ./configure --build=x86_64-apple-${DARWIN} --host=armv7s-apple-${DARWIN} --with-protoc=${PROTOC} --disable-shared --prefix=${PREFIX} --exec-prefix=${PREFIX}/platform/armv7s-ios "CC=${CC}" "CFLAGS=${CFLAGS} -miphoneos-version-min=${MIN_SDK_VERSION} -arch armv7s -isysroot ${IPHONEOS_SYSROOT}" "CXX=${CXX}" "CXXFLAGS=${CXXFLAGS} -miphoneos-version-min=${MIN_SDK_VERSION} -arch armv7s -isysroot ${IPHONEOS_SYSROOT}" LDFLAGS="-arch armv7s -miphoneos-version-min=${MIN_SDK_VERSION} ${LDFLAGS}" "LIBS=${LIBS}"
        make
        make install
    )
fi

echo "$(tput setaf 2)"
echo "##################"
echo "# arm64 for iPhone"
echo "##################"
echo "$(tput sgr0)"

if [ "${BUILD_IOS_ARM64}" == "YES" ]
then
    (
        cd ${PROTOBUF_SRC_DIR}
		if [ "${USE_GIT_MASTER}" == "YES" ];then
			make clean
		else
			if [ "${PROTOBUF_VERSION}" > "3.0.0" ];then
				make clean
			else
				make distclean
			fi
		fi
        ./configure --build=x86_64-apple-${DARWIN} --host=arm-apple-${DARWIN} --with-protoc=${PROTOC} --disable-shared --prefix=${PREFIX} --exec-prefix=${PREFIX}/platform/arm64-ios "CC=${CC}" "CFLAGS=${CFLAGS} -miphoneos-version-min=${MIN_SDK_VERSION} -arch arm64 -isysroot ${IPHONEOS_SYSROOT}" "CXX=${CXX}" "CXXFLAGS=${CXXFLAGS} -miphoneos-version-min=${MIN_SDK_VERSION} -arch arm64 -isysroot ${IPHONEOS_SYSROOT}" LDFLAGS="-arch arm64 -miphoneos-version-min=${MIN_SDK_VERSION} ${LDFLAGS}" "LIBS=${LIBS}"
        make
        make install
    )
fi

echo "$(tput setaf 2)"
echo "###################################################################"
echo "# Create Universal Libraries and Finalize the packaging"
echo "###################################################################"
echo "$(tput sgr0)"

(
    cd ${PREFIX}/platform
    mkdir universal
    ALL_LIB=""
    for LIB in `find . -name libprotobuf.a`; do
        ALL_LIB="${ALL_LIB} ${LIB}"
    done
    if [ ! -z "${ALL_LIB}" ]; then 
        lipo ${ALL_LIB} -create -output universal/libprotobuf.a
    fi

    ALL_LIB=""
    for LIB in `find . -name libprotobuf-lite.a`; do
        ALL_LIB="${ALL_LIB} ${LIB}"
    done
    if [ ! -z "${ALL_LIB}" ]; then 
        lipo ${ALL_LIB} -create -output universal/libprotobuf-lite.a
    fi

    echo ${ALL_LIB}
)

(
    cd ${PREFIX}
    mkdir bin
    mkdir lib
    if [ "${BUILD_MACOSX_X86_64}" == "YES" ]
        then
        cp -r platform/x86_64-mac/bin/protoc bin
        cp -r platform/x86_64-mac/lib/* lib
    fi
    cp -r platform/universal/* lib
    lipo -info lib/libprotobuf.a
    lipo -info lib/libprotobuf-lite.a
    open lib/
)

if [ "${USE_GIT_MASTER}" == "YES" ]
then
    if [ -d "${PREFIX}-master" ]
    then
        rm -rf "${PREFIX}-master"
    fi
    mv "${PREFIX}" "${PREFIX}-master"
else
    if [ -d "${PREFIX}-${PROTOBUF_VERSION}" ]
    then
        rm -rf "${PREFIX}-${PROTOBUF_VERSION}"
    fi
    mv "${PREFIX}" "${PREFIX}-${PROTOBUF_VERSION}"
fi

echo Done!

使用方法就是，新建一个文件夹，把上面的代码赋值到 xxx.sh文件中去，然后添加权限，然后执行即可。
注意安装必要的依赖库，比如执行语句 

brew install autoconf automake libtool curl make g++ unzip

2、在QT中的使用办法：
与调用普通库一样的，例如

ios:{
	CONFIG -= bitcode
       	INCLUDEPATH += /Users/macos/mylibs/protobuf/include
       	LIBS += -L/Users/macos/mylibs/protobuf/platform/universal \
		-lprotobuf
}

注意，其中有一条很重要，
CONFIG -= bitcode
这一句是必须的，这都是百度谷歌很多次，才在一个角落里面发现的。
附录：
我修改过的脚本下载地址：链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mioQrR6 密码：vfpr
原本的脚本地址为git：https://github.com/zhangpengyf/protobuf-build-script
编译好的库文件地址：（包含单个平台与通用的库，以及头文件）链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1miiKITy 密码：wrbg
如果连接失效，请联系593079199@qq.com