C++文本查询程序 定义类管理数据 用智能指针 用StrBlob代替vector<string> C++Primer 练习12.32

// StrBlob类的定义.h文件
#ifndef STRBLOB_H
#define STRBLOB_H
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<initializer_list>
#include<memory>

using namespace::std;

class StrBlob
{
	friend class QueryResultStrBlob;
public:
	typedef vector<string>::size_type size_type;
	StrBlob();
	StrBlob(initializer_list<string>il);
	StrBlob(const StrBlob&);  //拷贝构造
	size_type size() const { return data->size(); }
	bool empty() const { return data->empty(); }
    //添加和删除元素
	void push_back(const string& t) { data->push_back(t); }
	void pop_back();
	//元素访问
	string& front();
	string& back();
	const string& front() const;
	const string& back()  const;
	const string& backi(size_type i) const;
private:
	shared_ptr<vector<string>>data;
	void check(size_type i, const string& msg) const;
};

//StrBlob类的实现.cpp文件
#include "StrBlob.h"
StrBlob::StrBlob():data(make_shared<vector<string>>()) { }
StrBlob::StrBlob(initializer_list<string>il) : data(make_shared<vector<string>>(il)) { }
StrBlob::StrBlob(const StrBlob& strb)    //拷贝构造,输入一定是常量类的引用
{
	data = strb.data;
}
void StrBlob::check(size_type i, const string& msg) const
{
	if (i >= msg.size())
		throw out_of_range(msg);
}
void StrBlob::pop_back()
{
	check(0, "pop_back on empty StrBlob");
	data->pop_back();
}
string& StrBlob::front()
{
	check(0,"front on empty StrBlob");
	return data->front();
}
string& StrBlob::back()
{
	check(0,"back on empty StrBlob");
	return data->back();
}
const string& StrBlob::front()  const
{
	check(0, "front on empty StrBlob");
	return data->front();
}
const string& StrBlob::back()  const //后面的const表示不能修改this指针，前面的const表示返回类型是const
{
	check(0, "back on empty StrBlob");
	return data->back();
}

const string& StrBlob::backi(size_type i) const
{
	check(0, "return element on empty StrBlob");
	return *(data->begin() + i);
}

// TextQueryStrBlob，QueryResultStrBlob类的定义.h文件
#ifndef	TEXTQUERYSTRBLOB_H
#define TEXTQUERYSTRBLOB_H
#include<memory>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<fstream>
#include<sstream>
#include "StrBlob.h"
class QueryResultStrBlob;
class TextQueryStrBlob
{
public:
	using line_no = std::vector<std::string>::size_type;
	TextQueryStrBlob(std::ifstream&);
	QueryResultStrBlob query(const std::string&) const;
private:
	StrBlob file; //输入文件,里面的智能指针指向一个空的vector<string>
	std::map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<std::set<line_no>>> wm;//每个单词到到它所在行号的集合的映射
};

class QueryResultStrBlob
{
	friend std::ostream& print(std::ostream&, const QueryResultStrBlob&);
public:
	using line_no = std::vector<std::string>::size_type;
	QueryResultStrBlob(std::string s,
		std::shared_ptr<std::set<line_no>> p,const StrBlob& f) :
		sought(s),lines(p),file(f) { }    
private:
	std::string sought;  //查询单词
	std::shared_ptr<std::set<line_no>> lines; //出现的行号
	StrBlob file; //输入的文件
};
#endif;

// TextQueryStrBlob，QueryResultStrBlob类的实现.cpp文件
#include "TextQueryStrBlob.h"
using namespace::std;
TextQueryStrBlob::TextQueryStrBlob(ifstream& infile)
{	string str;
	while (getline(infile, str))
	{
		file.push_back(str);
		int num = file.size() - 1;  //当前行号
		istringstream istr(str);
		string word;
		while (istr >> word)
		{
			auto &line = wm[word];  //line为行号的set的指针，如果word是第一次出现，则先添加word后绑定，否则直接line和指针绑定
			if (!line) //如果指向的是空对象，说明此word还没有创建新的set，要创建新的set，为后续插入行号做准备
				line.reset(new set<line_no>);//重新分配对象给line
			line->insert(num);              //如果一个单词在一行中出现多次，则只记录一次
		}
	}
}
QueryResultStrBlob TextQueryStrBlob::query(const string& word) const
{//查询单词，把结果传给QueryResult
	auto ret = wm.find(word);
	if (ret != wm.end())
		return QueryResultStrBlob(word, ret->second,file);
	else
	{
		static shared_ptr<set<line_no>> p(new set<line_no>);
		return QueryResultStrBlob(word, p,file);
	}
}
string make_plural(size_t ctr, const string &word, const string &ending)
{
	return(ctr > 1) ? word + ending : word;
}
ostream  &print(ostream& out, const QueryResultStrBlob& qr)
{
	out << qr.sought << " occurs " << qr.lines->size() << make_plural(qr.lines->size(), "times", "s") << endl;
	for (auto wq = qr.lines->begin(); wq != qr.lines->end(); ++wq)
	{
		out << "(line " << *wq + 1 << ")" << qr.file.backi(*wq)<< endl;
	}
	return out;
}

//测试文件.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include "TextQueryStrBlob.h"
using namespace std;

void RunQueriesStrBlob(ifstream &infile)
{
	TextQueryStrBlob tq(infile);
	while (true)
	{
		cout << "enter word to look for,or q to quit: ";
		string s;
		if (!(cin >> s) || s == "q") break;
		print(cout, tq.query(s)) << endl;
	}
}
int main()
{
	ifstream infile("wordtext.txt");
	RunQueriesStrBlob(infile);
	return 0;
}

输入文件：

输出结果：