Counting Sheep
Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other) Memory Limit : 32768/32768K (Java/Other)
Total Submission(s) : 38 Accepted Submission(s) : 27
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Problem Description
A while ago I had trouble sleeping. I used to lie awake, staring at the ceiling, for hours and hours. Then one day my grandmother suggested I tried counting sheep after I'd gone to bed. As always when my grandmother suggests things, I decided to try it out. The only problem was, there were no sheep around to be counted when I went to bed.
Creative as I am, that wasn't going to stop me. I sat down and wrote a computer program that made a grid of characters, where # represents a sheep, while . is grass (or whatever you like, just not sheep). To make the counting a little more interesting, I also decided I wanted to count flocks of sheep instead of single sheep. Two sheep are in the same flock if they share a common side (up, down, right or left). Also, if sheep A is in the same flock as sheep B, and sheep B is in the same flock as sheep C, then sheeps A and C are in the same flock.
Now, I've got a new problem. Though counting these sheep actually helps me fall asleep, I find that it is extremely boring. To solve this, I've decided I need another computer program that does the counting for me. Then I'll be able to just start both these programs before I go to bed, and I'll sleep tight until the morning without any disturbances. I need you to write this program for me.
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/67226ec0de5cb43f6f1eec88588a4c48.jpeg)
Creative as I am, that wasn't going to stop me. I sat down and wrote a computer program that made a grid of characters, where # represents a sheep, while . is grass (or whatever you like, just not sheep). To make the counting a little more interesting, I also decided I wanted to count flocks of sheep instead of single sheep. Two sheep are in the same flock if they share a common side (up, down, right or left). Also, if sheep A is in the same flock as sheep B, and sheep B is in the same flock as sheep C, then sheeps A and C are in the same flock.
Now, I've got a new problem. Though counting these sheep actually helps me fall asleep, I find that it is extremely boring. To solve this, I've decided I need another computer program that does the counting for me. Then I'll be able to just start both these programs before I go to bed, and I'll sleep tight until the morning without any disturbances. I need you to write this program for me.
Input
The first line of input contains a single number T, the number of test cases to follow.
Each test case begins with a line containing two numbers, H and W, the height and width of the sheep grid. Then follows H lines, each containing W characters (either # or .), describing that part of the grid.
Each test case begins with a line containing two numbers, H and W, the height and width of the sheep grid. Then follows H lines, each containing W characters (either # or .), describing that part of the grid.
Output
For each test case, output a line containing a single number, the amount of sheep flock son that grid according to the rules stated in the problem description.
Notes and Constraints
0 < T <= 100
0 < H,W <= 100
Notes and Constraints
0 < T <= 100
0 < H,W <= 100
Sample Input
2 4 4 #.#. .#.# #.## .#.# 3 5 ###.# ..#.. #.###
Sample Output
6 3
Source
IDI Open 2009
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求#的连通块的数量,直接dfs
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
char map[105][105];
int m, n, t;
int dir[4][2] = { { -1, 0 },{ 0, -1 }, { 0, 1 },{ 1, 0 } };
void dfs(int si, int sj)
{
if (si <= 0 || sj <= 0 || si > m || sj > n)
return;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
if (map[si + dir[i][0]][sj + dir[i][1]] != '.')
{
map[si + dir[i][0]][sj + dir[i][1]] = '.';
dfs(si + dir[i][0], sj + dir[i][1]);
}
}
return;
}
int main()
{
int o;
while(~scanf("%d",&o))
{
while(o--)
{
cin >> m >> n;
{
for (int i = 1; i <= m;i++)
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
cin >> map[i][j];
t = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
{
if (map[i][j] == '#')
{
map[i][j] = '.';
t++;
dfs(i, j);
}
}
printf("%d\n", t);
}
}
}
return 0;
}