PIGS
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 21349 | Accepted: 9755 |
Description
Mirko works on a pig farm that consists of M locked pig-houses and Mirko can't unlock any pighouse because he doesn't have the keys. Customers come to the farm one after another. Each of them has keys to some pig-houses and wants to buy a certain number of pigs.
All data concerning customers planning to visit the farm on that particular day are available to Mirko early in the morning so that he can make a sales-plan in order to maximize the number of pigs sold.
More precisely, the procedure is as following: the customer arrives, opens all pig-houses to which he has the key, Mirko sells a certain number of pigs from all the unlocked pig-houses to him, and, if Mirko wants, he can redistribute the remaining pigs across the unlocked pig-houses.
An unlimited number of pigs can be placed in every pig-house.
Write a program that will find the maximum number of pigs that he can sell on that day.
All data concerning customers planning to visit the farm on that particular day are available to Mirko early in the morning so that he can make a sales-plan in order to maximize the number of pigs sold.
More precisely, the procedure is as following: the customer arrives, opens all pig-houses to which he has the key, Mirko sells a certain number of pigs from all the unlocked pig-houses to him, and, if Mirko wants, he can redistribute the remaining pigs across the unlocked pig-houses.
An unlimited number of pigs can be placed in every pig-house.
Write a program that will find the maximum number of pigs that he can sell on that day.
Input
The first line of input contains two integers M and N, 1 <= M <= 1000, 1 <= N <= 100, number of pighouses and number of customers. Pig houses are numbered from 1 to M and customers are numbered from 1 to N.
The next line contains M integeres, for each pig-house initial number of pigs. The number of pigs in each pig-house is greater or equal to 0 and less or equal to 1000.
The next N lines contains records about the customers in the following form ( record about the i-th customer is written in the (i+2)-th line):
A K1 K2 ... KA B It means that this customer has key to the pig-houses marked with the numbers K1, K2, ..., KA (sorted nondecreasingly ) and that he wants to buy B pigs. Numbers A and B can be equal to 0.
The next line contains M integeres, for each pig-house initial number of pigs. The number of pigs in each pig-house is greater or equal to 0 and less or equal to 1000.
The next N lines contains records about the customers in the following form ( record about the i-th customer is written in the (i+2)-th line):
A K1 K2 ... KA B It means that this customer has key to the pig-houses marked with the numbers K1, K2, ..., KA (sorted nondecreasingly ) and that he wants to buy B pigs. Numbers A and B can be equal to 0.
Output
The first and only line of the output should contain the number of sold pigs.
Sample Input
3 3 3 1 10 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 1 2 6
Sample Output
7
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题目大意:有N个顾客,有M个猪圈,每个猪圈有一定的猪,在开始的时候猪圈都是关闭的,顾客来买猪,顾客打开某个猪圈,可以在其中挑选一定的猪的数量,在这个顾客走后,可以在打开的猪圈中将某个猪圈的一些猪牵到另外一个打开的猪圈,然后所有的猪圈会关闭,这样下一个顾客来了继续上面的工作
现在求怎么一种方法,使所有顾客买的猪的总数最大
思路:猪圈数太大了,建边其实可以省略,直接把它的猪全部给第一个遇到的人,在记录下它的归属即可。建图源点和每个猪圈的第一个顾客连边,边的权是开始时猪圈中猪的数目,顾客j紧跟在顾客i之后打开某个猪圈,则边<i,j>的权是无限大每个顾客和汇点之间连边,边的权是顾客所希望购买的猪的数目
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
#define MAXN 500
struct node
{
int u, v, next, cap;
} edge[MAXN*MAXN];
int nt[MAXN], s[MAXN], d[MAXN], visit[MAXN];
int cnt;
int a[2005];
int b[2005];
void init()
{
cnt = 0;
memset(s, -1, sizeof(s));
}
void add(int u, int v, int c)
{
edge[cnt].u = u;
edge[cnt].v = v;
edge[cnt].cap = c;
edge[cnt].next = s[u];
s[u] = cnt++;
edge[cnt].u = v;
edge[cnt].v = u;
edge[cnt].cap = 0;
edge[cnt].next = s[v];
s[v] = cnt++;
}
bool BFS(int ss, int ee)
{
memset(d, 0, sizeof d);
d[ss] = 1;
queue<int>q;
q.push(ss);
while (!q.empty())
{
int pre = q.front();
q.pop();
for (int i = s[pre]; ~i; i = edge[i].next)
{
int v = edge[i].v;
if (edge[i].cap > 0 && !d[v])
{
d[v] = d[pre] + 1;
q.push(v);
}
}
}
return d[ee];
}
int DFS(int x, int exp, int ee)
{
if (x == ee||!exp) return exp;
int temp,flow=0;
for (int i = nt[x]; ~i ; i = edge[i].next, nt[x] = i)
{
int v = edge[i].v;
if (d[v] == d[x] + 1&&(temp = (DFS(v, min(exp, edge[i].cap), ee))) > 0)
{
edge[i].cap -= temp;
edge[i ^ 1].cap += temp;
flow += temp;
exp -= temp;
if (!exp) break;
}
}
if (!flow) d[x] = 0;
return flow;
}
int Dinic_flow(int ss, int ee)
{
int ans = 0;
while (BFS(ss, ee))
{
for (int i = 0; i <= ee; i++) nt[i] = s[i];
ans+= DFS(ss, INF, ee);
}
return ans;
}
int main()
{
int n,m,u,v,c;
while (~scanf("%d %d", &m, &n))
{
init();
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
memset(b,0,sizeof b);
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
scanf("%d",&m);
for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&u);
if(!b[u])
add(0,i,a[u]),b[u]=i;
else
add(b[u],i,INF);
}
scanf("%d",&u);
add(i,n+1,u);
}
printf("%d\n",Dinic_flow(0,n+1));
}
return 0;
}