官方例子-KeyboardAccessory

一.简介

1.键盘的例子，键盘inputAccessoryView如何自定义例子。

二.技术要点

1.如何添加键盘监控

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];

所有的时间监控都是如此方式。在viewDidUnload对应的要消除监听

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];

dealloc中要移除所有监听事件

 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:nil object:nil];

2.添加自定义inputAccessoryView

首先从nib中读取一个view

 [[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@"AccessoryView" owner:self options:nil];

设置参数

textView.inputAccessoryView = accessoryView; 

3.keyboardWillShow一般是调整view的位置，使得view出现在可见位置，而不是被键盘遮挡住，相对的 keyboardWillHide则恢复状态

4.从notification中获得信息,注意NSValue的用法

- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification {
        //获得notification信息
        NSDictionary *userInfo = [notification userInfo];
        //打印信息，里面有很多信息
        NSLog(@"%@",userInfo);
        // 获得键盘信息
        NSValue* aValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];
        CGRect keyboardRect = [aValue CGRectValue];
        keyboardRect = [self.view convertRect:keyboardRect fromView:nil];
        CGFloat keyboardTop = keyboardRect.origin.y;
        CGRect newTextViewFrame = self.view.bounds;
        newTextViewFrame.size.height = keyboardTop - self.view.bounds.origin.y;
        //获得默认动画显示的时间间隔
        NSValue *animationDurationValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey];
        NSTimeInterval animationDuration;
        [animationDurationValue getValue:&animationDuration];
        //设置动画，调整整个textView的frame
        [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
        [UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];
        textView.frame = newTextViewFrame;
        [UIView commitAnimations];
}

keyboardWillShow

keyboardWillShow