【50天50个项目】简易进度条

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-09 00:58:21 发布

Jerry_ww

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-09 00:58:21 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Jerryqjr/article/details/136602797

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本文介绍了如何使用HTML、CSS和JavaScript构建一个动态的进度条组件，包括响应式布局、圆圈指示器和前后按钮的交互。代码展示了如何通过JavaScript控制CSS类名，实现进度条宽度和按钮禁用状态的动态更新。

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效果:
在这里插入图片描述

代码主体:
HTML

<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="progress-container">
            <div class="progress" id="progress"></div>
            <div class="circle active">1</div>
            <div class="circle">2</div>
            <div class="circle">3</div>
            <div class="circle">4</div>
        </div>
        <button class="btn" id="prev" disabled>Prev</button>
        <button class="btn" id="next">Next</button>
    </div>
    <script src="script.js"></script>
</body>

CSS

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Muli&display=swap');

:root{
  --line--border--fill:#3498db;
  --line--border--empty:#e0e0e0;
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  background-color: #383838;
  font-family: 'Muli', sans-serif;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  height: 100vh;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin: 0;
}

.container{
  text-align: center;
}

.progress-container{
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  max-width: 100%;
  width: 350px;
}

.progress-container::before{
  content: '';
  background-color: var(--line--border--empty);
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 0;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  height: 4px;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: -1;
}

.progress{
  background-color: var(--line--border--fill);
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 0;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  height: 4px;
  width: 0%;
  z-index: -1;
  transition: 0.4s ease;
}

.circle{
  background-color: #fff;
  color:#999;
  border-radius: 50%;
  height:30px;
  width: 30px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border:3px solid #e0e0e0;
  transition: .4s ease;
}

.circle.active{
  border-color: #3498db;
}

.btn{
  background-color: var(--line--border--fill);
  color:#fff;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 6px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: inherit;
  padding: 8px 20px;
  margin: 5px;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.btn:active{
  transform: scale(0.97);
}

.btn:focus{
  outline: 0;
}


.btn:disabled{
  background-color: var(--line--border--empty);
  cursor: not-allowed;
}

const progress = document.getElementById("progress")
const prev = document.getElementById("prev")
const next = document.getElementById("next")
const circles = document.querySelectorAll(".circle")

let currentActive = 1

next.addEventListener("click", () => {
  currentActive++

  if (currentActive > circles.length) {
    currentActive = circles.length
  }

  update()
})

prev.addEventListener("click", () => {
  currentActive--

  if (currentActive < 1) {
    currentActive = 1
  }

  update()
})

//更新div的class属性与currentActive参数保持一致
function update() {
  circles.forEach((circle, idx) => {
    if (idx < currentActive) {
      circle.classList.add("active")
    } else {
      circle.classList.remove("active")
    }
  })

  const actives = document.querySelectorAll(".active")

//改变进度条
  progress.style.width =
    ((actives.length - 1) / (circles.length - 1)) * 100 + "%"

//当处在第一项或最后一项无法前进或后退时关闭一个按钮
  if (currentActive === 1) {
    prev.disabled = true
  } else if (currentActive === circles.length) {
    next.disabled = true
  } else {
    prev.disabled = false
    next.disabled = false
  }
}