CentOS7中Prometheus结合Grafana实现可视化监控

---

一、Prometheus部署

1.创建/data/apps目录存放下载的软件

mkdir /data/apps
cd /data/apps

2.在线下载

wget https://githubfast.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.37.2/prometheus-2.37.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz

下载不了访问我的蓝奏云下载

https://wwuy.lanzouo.com/i182T1ktinsf
密码:5229

3.解压到/usr/local/，再重命名

tar -xzvf prometheus-2.37.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local

cd /usr/local

mv prometheus-2.37.2.linux-amd64 prometheus

4.查看Prometheus版本

cd /usr/local/prometheus

./prometheus  --version

检查prometheus.yml格式的命令

./promtool check config prometheus.yml

5.创建prometheus 本地TSDB数据存储目录

mkdir -p /var/lib/prometheus

6.使用systemctl管理Prometheus

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service

写入

[Unit]
Description=Prometheus
Documentation=https://prometheus.io/
After=network.target

[Service]
# Type设置为notify时，服务会不断重启
Type=simple
User=root
# --storage.tsdb.path是可选项，默认数据目录在运行目录的./dada目录中
ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus --config.file=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml --storage.tsdb.path=/var/lib/prometheus --web.enable-lifecycle
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

7.启动Prometheus并设置开机启动

systemctl enable prometheus && systemctl start prometheus

8.查看prometheus服务状态

systemctl status prometheus

9.访问Prometheus的网页界面

浏览器输入http://你的ip地址:9090

二、node-exporter部署

1.给被监控的机器下载和解压node-exporter

wget https://githubfast.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v1.4.0/node_exporter-1.4.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar -zvxf node_exporter-1.4.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz   -C /usr/local/

mv node_exporter-1.4.0.linux-amd64/ node_exporter

如果下载不了访问我的蓝奏云下载

https://wwuy.lanzouo.com/ix4v51ktjfvg
密码:3teo

2. systemctl管理node_exporter

 vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service

写入

[Unit]
Description=node_exporter
Documentation=https://prometheus.io/
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
ExecStart=/usr/local/node_exporter/node_exporter
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3.设置开机启动

systemctl enable node_exporter && systemctl start node_exporter

4.在prometheus 主机添加node节点监控

在prometheus Server 配置文件中添加被监控的机器

vim  /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml

添加

  - job_name: "node1"
    static_configs:
    - targets: ['被监控的机子的IP:9100']

5.检查prometheus.yml格式

/usr/local/prometheus/promtool check config /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml

6.热加载prometheus配置

curl  -X POST http://127.0.0.1:9090/-/reload

7.访问Prometheus的网页界面，查看node 节点已经被监控

三、部署grafana

1、下载安装Grafana

wget https://dl.grafana.com/enterprise/release/grafana-enterprise-8.5.2-1.x86_64.rpm

yum localinstall grafana-enterprise-8.5.2-1.x86_64.rpm

2、将grafana加入服务来管理

/sbin/chkconfig --add grafana-server

3、grafana，启动！

service grafana-server start

4、访问grafana的web界面

grafana默认端口为3000

http://你的ip:3000/

初始用户名和密码都是admin

忘记密码？

使用下面命令初始化密码为admin123

grafana-cli admin reset-admin-password admin123

四、对接Prometheus数据源

1、Configuration -> Data Sources ->add data source -> Prometheus

2、填写完整的地址加端口号

3、点击Dashboards，选择你喜欢的dashboard

4、点击settings，划到最后，点击保存和测试

5、点击左边的四个方格图标，点击Browse，点击你创建的dashboard

6、大功告成