错误特征:java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: 192.168.0.3; nested exception is:
java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out: connect
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPEndpoint.newSocket(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPChannel.createConnection(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPChannel.newConnection(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.invokeRemoteMethod(Unknown Source)
at java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.invoke(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0.sayHello(Unknown Source)
at Client.main(Client.java:13)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out: connect
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.connect0(Native Method)
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.transport.proxy.RMIDirectSocketFactory.createSocket(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.transport.proxy.RMIMasterSocketFactory.createSocket(Unknown Source)
... 8 more
第二句可以看出错误是因为连接超时
问题背景:博主在学习Java RMI时,发现网上的教程都是清一色的模拟远程连接-----即客户端、服务端配置的Url都是localhost的地址,在eclipse内模拟连接是可以成功的,客户端可以从服务端成功调用远程对象,但当博主在自己的windows服务器上布置服务端时,客户端连接服务端总是超时。
图例:
服务端:
可以看到服务端服务是正常运行的,但是为什么连接不了呢?
解决办法:在服务端的Server文件里进行添加代码:System.setProperty("java.rmi.server.hostname","所部属的服务器公网Ip地址");
运行结果:
问题原因:关键语句便是服务端加上的System.setProperty("java.rmi.server.hostname","所部属的服务器公网Ip地址");该语句所实现的功能便是将服务器Ip的变量设置为系统全局变量---java rmi的主机名,可以让客户端连接到该服务端。这个问题其实是由rmi服务器端程序造成的。 客户端程序向服务端请求一个对象的时候,返回的stub对象里面包含了服务器的hostname,客户端的后续操作根据这个hostname来连接服务器端。要想知道这个hostname具体是什么值可以在服务器端bash中打入指令:hostname -i, 如果返回的是127.0.0.1,那么你的客户端肯定会抛如标题的异常了。
源代码:
远程接口类:
import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public interface Hello extends Remote{
public String sayHello(String name)throws RemoteException;
}
创建远程类:
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
public class HelloImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements Hello {
private static final long serialVersionUID=-271947229644133464L;
public HelloImpl()throws RemoteException{
super();
}
public String sayHello(String name) throws RemoteException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "Hello,"+name;
}
}
客户端类:
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.NotBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try{
String location="//服务器公网IP:1099/Hello";
Hello hello=(Hello)Naming.lookup(location);
System.out.println(hello.sayHello("zjg"));
}catch(MalformedURLException e){
System.out.println("url格式异常");
} catch (RemoteException e) {
System.out.println("创建对象异常");
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (NotBoundException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.out.println("对象未绑定");
}
}
}
服务端类:
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
public class Server {
/***
*
*/
public static void main(String []args){
System.setProperty("java.rmi.server.hostname","服务器公网IP");
try{
Hello hello= new HelloImpl();
LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099);
String location="//localhost:1099/Hello";
Naming.bind(location, hello);
System.out.println("HelloServer startup sccussfully!");
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
补充:源代码直接建立四个类即可,服务端需要部署除client的其他三个类,客户端只要部署Hello,Client类即可