SpringMVC 入门程序之注解开发

项目原型如图：

ShowtimeController中内容如下：

package cn.ac.showtime.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import cn.ac.showtime.entity.Showtime;

@Controller
public class ShowtimeController {

    // @RequestMapping是对url和Handler中的方法进行映射
    @RequestMapping("/showtime")
    public ModelAndView showtime() {
        // 模拟数据
        Showtime showtime = new Showtime();
        showtime.setUsername("简一未");
        showtime.setAddress("深圳");

        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("showtime",showtime);
        modelAndView.setViewName("showtime");
        return modelAndView;
    }

}

springmvc.xml的配置如下 ：

<!-- 注解处理器映射器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>

    <!-- 注解处理器适配器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 使用组件扫描，将@Controller、@Service、@Repository、@Component注解的类进行扫描在容器中注册 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.ac.showtime.controller"/>

web.xml中内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    id="springmvc" version="2.5">


    <display-name>springmvc</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <!-- 解决post乱码 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- springmvc的前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- contextConfigLocation不是必须的， 如果不配置contextConfigLocation， springmvc的配置文件默认在：WEB-INF/servlet的name+"-servlet.xml" -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <!-- 拦截所有请求jsp除外 -->
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

启动项目通过浏览器访问：

springmvc.xml中的：

<!-- 注解处理器映射器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>

    <!-- 注解处理器适配器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>

可用如下配置来代替：

<mvc:annotation-driven />