51单片机中控制PWM波

    #include <reg52.h>
    sbit PWMOUT = P0^0;
    sbit ADDR0 = P1^0;
    sbit ADDR1 = P1^1;
    sbit ADDR2 = P1^2;
    sbit ADDR3 = P1^3;
    sbit ENLED = P1^4;
    unsigned char HighRH = 0; //高电平重载值的高字节
    unsigned char HighRL = 0; //高电平重载值的低字节
    unsigned char LowRH = 0; //低电平重载值的高字节
    unsigned char LowRL = 0; //低电平重载值的低字节
    void ConfigPWM(unsigned int fr, unsigned char dc);
    void ClosePWM();
    void main(){
        unsigned int i;
        EA = 1; //开总中断
        ENLED = 0; //使能独立 LED
        ADDR3 = 1;
        ADDR2 = 1;
        ADDR1 = 1;
        ADDR0 = 0;

        while (1){
            ConfigPWM(100, 10); //频率 100Hz，占空比 10%
            for (i=0; i<40000; i++);
            ClosePWM();
            ConfigPWM(100, 40); //频率 100Hz，占空比 40%
            for (i=0; i<40000; i++);
            ClosePWM();
            ConfigPWM(100, 90); //频率 100Hz，占空比 90%
            for (i=0; i<40000; i++);
            ClosePWM(); //关闭 PWM，相当于占空比 100%
            for (i=0; i<40000; i++);
        }
    }
    /* 配置并启动 PWM，fr-频率，dc-占空比 */
    void ConfigPWM(unsigned int fr, unsigned char dc){
        unsigned int high, low;
        unsigned long tmp;

        tmp = (11059200/12) / fr; //计算一个周期所需的计数值
        high = (tmp*dc) / 100; //计算高电平所需的计数值
        low = tmp - high; //计算低电平所需的计数值
        high = 65536 - high + 12; //计算高电平的重载值并补偿中断延时
        low = 65536 - low + 12;//计算低电平的重载值并补偿中断延时

        HighRH = (unsigned char)(high>>8); //高电平重载值拆分为高低字节
        HighRL = (unsigned char)high;
        LowRH = (unsigned char)(low>>8); //低电平重载值拆分为高低字节
        LowRL = (unsigned char)low;

        TMOD &= 0xF0; //清零 T0 的控制位
        TMOD |= 0x01; //配置 T0 为模式 1
        TH0 = HighRH; //加载 T0 重载值
        TL0 = HighRL;
        ET0 = 1; //使能 T0 中断
        TR0 = 1; //启动 T0
        PWMOUT = 1; //输出高电平
    }
    /* 关闭 PWM */
    void ClosePWM(){
        TR0 = 0; //停止定时器
        ET0 = 0; //禁止中断
        PWMOUT = 1; //输出高电平
    }
    /* T0 中断服务函数，产生 PWM 输出 */
    void InterruptTimer0() interrupt 1{
        if (PWMOUT == 1){ //当前输出为高电平时，装载低电平值并输出低电平
            TH0 = LowRH;
            TL0 = LowRL;
            PWMOUT = 0;
        }else{ //当前输出为低电平时，装载高电平值并输出高电平
            TH0 = HighRH;
            TL0 = HighRL;
            PWMOUT = 1;
        }
    }