C#获得本地、网络打印机信息（提供托管与非托管两种方式）

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-26 12:03:27 发布

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分类专栏： .NET技术文章标签： c# 网络 null network string byte

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// ***************************************************************
//   Program   version:  1.0   ? date: 10/20/2007
//   -------------------------------------------------------------
//   Author:yangzk
//   Email:yangzk@itecheasy.com
//   -------------------------------------------------------------
//   Copyright (C) 2007 - All Rights Reserved
// ***************************************************************
//
// ***************************************************************
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace EnumPrint
{
     public class Program
    {

         #region 预定义类型

        [FlagsAttribute]
         public enum PrinterEnumFlags
        {
            PRINTER_ENUM_DEFAULT = 0x00000001 ,
            PRINTER_ENUM_LOCAL = 0x00000002 ,
            PRINTER_ENUM_CONNECTIONS = 0x00000004 ,
            PRINTER_ENUM_FAVORITE = 0x00000004 ,
            PRINTER_ENUM_NAME = 0x00000008 ,
            PRINTER_ENUM_REMOTE = 0x00000010 ,
            PRINTER_ENUM_SHARED = 0x00000020 ,
            PRINTER_ENUM_NETWORK = 0x00000040 ,
            PRINTER_ENUM_EXPAND = 0x00004000 ,
            PRINTER_ENUM_CONTAINER = 0x00008000 ,
            PRINTER_ENUM_ICONMASK = 0x00ff0000 ,
            PRINTER_ENUM_ICON1 = 0x00010000 ,
            PRINTER_ENUM_ICON2 = 0x00020000 ,
            PRINTER_ENUM_ICON3 = 0x00040000 ,
            PRINTER_ENUM_ICON4 = 0x00080000 ,
            PRINTER_ENUM_ICON5 = 0x00100000 ,
            PRINTER_ENUM_ICON6 = 0x00200000 ,
            PRINTER_ENUM_ICON7 = 0x00400000 ,
            PRINTER_ENUM_ICON8 = 0x00800000 ,
            PRINTER_ENUM_HIDE = 0x01000000
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
         public struct PRINTER_INFO_2
        {
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
             public string pServerName;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
             public string pPrinterName;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
             public string pShareName;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
             public string pPortName;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
             public string pDriverName;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
             public string pComment;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
             public string pLocation;
             public IntPtr pDevMode;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
             public string pSepFile;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
             public string pPrintProcessor;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
             public string pDatatype;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
             public string pParameters;
             public IntPtr pSecurityDescriptor;
             public uint Attributes;
             public uint Priority;
             public uint DefaultPriority;
             public uint StartTime;
             public uint UntilTime;
             public uint Status;
             public uint cJobs;
             public uint AveragePPM;
        }

         #endregion

         #region 引用 WindowsAPI
         // 引用API声明
        [DllImport( " winspool.drv " , CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true )]
        [ return : MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
         private static extern bool EnumPrinters(
                                        PrinterEnumFlags Flags,
                                         string Name,
                                         uint Level,
                                        IntPtr pPrinterEnum,
                                         uint cbBuf,
                                         ref uint pcbNeeded,
                                         ref uint pcReturned
                                                );

         #endregion

         static void Main( string [] args)
        {
            PRINTER_INFO_2[] printInfo;

            printInfo = EnumPrinters(PrinterEnumFlags.PRINTER_ENUM_LOCAL);

             if (printInfo != null && printInfo.Length >= 0 )
            {
                 for ( int i = 0 ;i < printInfo.Length ; i ++ )
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(printInfo[i].pPrinterName);
                }
            }

            Console.Read();
        }

         #region 非托管解决代码
         // 使用非托管代码应该设置项目允许unsaft代码

         /// // <summary>
         /// // 遍历打印机
         /// // </summary>
         /// // <param name="Flags"></param>
         /// // <returns></returns>
         // unsafe public static PRINTER_INFO_2[] EnumPrinters(PrinterEnumFlags Flags)
         // {
         //     PRINTER_INFO_2[] Info2;

         //     uint cbNeeded = 0;
         //     uint cReturned = 0;

         //     bool ret = EnumPrinters(Flags, null, 2, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref cbNeeded, ref cReturned);

         //     byte[] bPrinterEnum = new byte[cbNeeded];

         //     fixed (byte* pAddr = bPrinterEnum)
         //     {

         //         ret = EnumPrinters(Flags, null, 2, (IntPtr)pAddr, (uint)bPrinterEnum.Length, ref cbNeeded, ref cReturned);

         //         if (ret)
         //         {
         //             Info2 = new PRINTER_INFO_2[cReturned];

         //             byte* pCurrent = pAddr;
         //             for (int i = 0; i < cReturned; i++)
         //             {
         //                 Info2[i].pServerName = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr((IntPtr)pCurrent));
         //                 pCurrent += 4;
         //                 Info2[i].pPrinterName = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr((IntPtr)pCurrent));
         //                 pCurrent += 4;
         //                 Info2[i].pShareName = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr((IntPtr)pCurrent));
         //                 pCurrent += 4;
         //                 Info2[i].pPortName = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr((IntPtr)pCurrent));
         //                 pCurrent += 4;
         //                 Info2[i].pDriverName = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr((IntPtr)pCurrent));
         //                 pCurrent += 4;
         //                 Info2[i].pComment = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr((IntPtr)pCurrent));
         //                 pCurrent += 4;
         //                 Info2[i].pLocation = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr((IntPtr)pCurrent));
         //                 pCurrent += 4;
         //                 Info2[i].pDevMode = Marshal.ReadIntPtr((IntPtr)pCurrent);
         //                 pCurrent += 4;
         //                 Info2[i].pSepFile = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr((IntPtr)pCurrent));
         //                 pCurrent += 4;
         //                 Info2[i].pPrintProcessor = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr((IntPtr)pCurrent));
         //                 pCurrent += 4;
         //                 Info2[i].pDatatype = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr((IntPtr)pCurrent));
         //                 pCurrent += 4;
         //                 Info2[i].pParameters = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr((IntPtr)pCurrent));
         //                 pCurrent += 4;
         //                 Info2[i].pSecurityDescriptor = Marshal.ReadIntPtr((IntPtr)pCurrent);
         //                 pCurrent += 4;
         //                 Info2[i].Attributes = (uint)Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)pCurrent);
         //                 pCurrent += 4;
         //                 Info2[i].Priority = (uint)Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)pCurrent);
         //                 pCurrent += 4;
         //                 Info2[i].DefaultPriority = (uint)Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)pCurrent);
         //                 pCurrent += 4;
         //                 Info2[i].StartTime = (uint)Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)pCurrent);
         //                 pCurrent += 4;
         //                 Info2[i].UntilTime = (uint)Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)pCurrent);
         //                 pCurrent += 4;
         //                 Info2[i].Status = (uint)Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)pCurrent);
         //                 pCurrent += 4;
         //                 Info2[i].cJobs = (uint)Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)pCurrent);
         //                 pCurrent += 4;
         //                 Info2[i].AveragePPM = (uint)Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)pCurrent);
         //                 pCurrent += 4;
         //             }
         //         }
         //         else
         //         {
         //             Info2 = new PRINTER_INFO_2[0];
         //         }

         //     }
         //     return Info2;
         // }

         #endregion

         #region 托管代码

         /// <summary>
         /// 遍历打印机
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="Flags"></param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         public static PRINTER_INFO_2[] EnumPrinters(PrinterEnumFlags Flags)
        {
            PRINTER_INFO_2[] Info2 = null ;

             uint cbNeeded = 0 ;
             uint cReturned = 0 ;

             bool ret = EnumPrinters(Flags, null , 2 , IntPtr.Zero, 0 , ref cbNeeded, ref cReturned);
            IntPtr pAddr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(( int )cbNeeded);
            ret = EnumPrinters(Flags, null , 2 , pAddr, cbNeeded, ref cbNeeded, ref cReturned);

             if (ret)
            {
                Info2 = new PRINTER_INFO_2[cReturned];
                 int offset = pAddr.ToInt32();
                 for ( int i = 0 ; i < cReturned; i ++ )
                {
                    Info2[i] = (PRINTER_INFO_2)Marshal.PtrToStructure( new IntPtr(offset), typeof (PRINTER_INFO_2));
                    offset += Marshal.SizeOf( typeof (PRINTER_INFO_2));
                }

                Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pAddr);
            }

             return Info2;
        }

         #endregion
    }
}

转贴来自：http://www.cnblogs.com/yangzk/archive/2007/10/20/931806.html