程序设计与算法（一）第一周测验(2017夏季) 解题报告

a 输出第二个整数

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
    int a,b,c;
    while (~scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c)){
        printf("%d\n",b);
    }
}

b 字符菱形

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
void print(char c,int n){
    for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
        for (int j=0;j<abs(n/2-i);j++) cout<<" ";
        int k=0;
        if (i<=n/2) k=2*i+1;
        else k=n-2*(i-n/2);
        for (int j=0;j<k;j++) cout<<c;
        cout<<endl;
    }
}
int main(){
    char c;
    while (cin>>c){
        print(c,5);
    }
    return 0;
}

c 打印ASCII码

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    char c;
    while (cin>>c){
        cout<<int(c)<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

d 打印字符

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int n;
    while (cin>>n){
        cout<<char(n)<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

e 整型数据类型存储空间大小

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int n=1;
    short x=1;
    cout<<sizeof(n)<<" "<<sizeof(x)<<endl;
    return 0;
}

f 浮点型数据类型存储空间大小

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    float n=1;
    double x=1;
    cout<<sizeof(n)<<" "<<sizeof(x)<<endl;
    return 0;
}