接着上一篇,下面给出客户端的代码。
(1)Form1.cs[设计]界面 (2)Form1.cs[代码]
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
namespace ChatClient
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
NetworkStream ns;
StreamReader sr;
TcpClient clientsocket;
delegate void AddContextCallBack(string AddContext);
bool connected;
Thread receive;
Int16 serverport = 8000;
string clientname;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void EstablishConnection()
{
this.statusStrip1.Text = "正在连接到服务器...";
try
{
clientsocket = new TcpClient("127.0.0.1", serverport);
ns = clientsocket.GetStream();
sr = new StreamReader(ns);
if (clientsocket.Connected == true)
{
connected = true;
}
}
catch (ArgumentNullException ae)
{
Console.WriteLine("ArgumentNullException : {0}", ae.ToString());
}
catch (SocketException se)
{
Console.WriteLine("SocketException : {0}", se.ToString());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
MessageBox.Show("不能连接到服务器!", "错误",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
statusStrip1.Text = "已断开连接";
}
}
private void RegisterWithServer()
{
lbChatters.Items.Clear();
clientname = clientName.Text;
try
{
string command = "CONN|" + clientname; //+"/r/n";
Byte[] outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(command.ToCharArray());
ns.Write(outbytes, 0, outbytes.Length);
string serverresponse = sr.ReadLine();
serverresponse.Trim();
string[] tokens = serverresponse.Split('|');
if (tokens[0] == "LIST")
{
statusStrip1.Text = "已连接";
btnDisconnect.Enabled = true;
}
if (tokens[1] != "")
{
for (int n = 1; n < tokens.Length; n++)
lbChatters.Items.Add(tokens[n].Trim(new char[] { '/r', '/n' }));
}
this.Text = clientname + ":已连接到服务器";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("注册时发生错误!" + ex.Message, "错误",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
connected = false;
}
}
private void ReceiveChat()
{
bool keepalive = true;
SetText("Start..." + "/r/n");
while (keepalive)
{
try
{
Byte[] buffer = new Byte[1024]; // 2048???
ns.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
string chatter = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer);
string[] tokens = chatter.Split(new Char[] { '|' });
if (tokens[0] == "CHAT")
{
SetText(tokens[1]);
}
if (tokens[0] == "PRIV")
{
SetText("Private from ");
SetText(tokens[1].Trim());
SetText(tokens[2] + "/r/n");
}
if (tokens[0] == "JOIN")
{
SetText(tokens[1].Trim());
SetText(" has joined the Chat/r/n");
string newguy = tokens[1].Trim(new char[] { '/r', '/n' });
lbChatters.Items.Add(newguy);
}
if (tokens[0] == "GONE")
{
SetText(tokens[1].Trim());
SetText(" has left the Chat/r/n");
lbChatters.Items.Remove(tokens[1].Trim(new char[] { '/r', '/n' }));
}
if (tokens[0] == "QUIT")
{
ns.Close();
clientsocket.Close();
keepalive = false;
statusStrip1.Text = "服务器端已停止";
connected = false;
btnSend.Enabled = false;
btnDisconnect.Enabled = false;
}
}
catch (Exception) { }
}
}
private void QuitChat()
{
if (connected)
{
try
{
string command = "GONE|" + clientname;
Byte[] outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(command.ToCharArray());
ns.Write(outbytes, 0, outbytes.Length);
clientsocket.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
if (receive != null && receive.IsAlive)
receive.Abort();
this.Text = "客户端";
connected = false;
}
private void btnSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (connected)
{
try
{
string command = "CHAT|" + clientname + ": " + ChatOut.Text + "/r/n";
Byte[] outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(command.ToCharArray());
ns.Write(outbytes, 0, outbytes.Length);
//clientsocket.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
}
private void btnConnect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
EstablishConnection();
RegisterWithServer();
if (connected)
{
receive = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ReceiveChat));
receive.Start();
}
}
private void btnDisconnect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
QuitChat();
}
private void SetText(string strTemp)
{
if (this.rtbChatIn.InvokeRequired)
{
AddContextCallBack d = new AddContextCallBack(SetText);
this.Invoke(d, new object[] { strTemp });
}
else
{
this.rtbChatIn.AppendText(strTemp);
}
}
}
}
(3)Form1.Designer.cs
namespace ChatClient
{
partial class Form1
{
/// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源,为 true;否则为 false。</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing)
{
if (receive != null)
{
QuitChat();
}
if (components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
/// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.statusStrip1 = new System.Windows.Forms.StatusStrip();
this.checkBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox();
this.rtbChatIn = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
this.btnDisconnect = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.btnSend = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.ChatOut = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.clientName = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.lbChatters = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
this.btnConnect = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// statusStrip1
//
this.statusStrip1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 308);
this.statusStrip1.Name = "statusStrip1";
this.statusStrip1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(460, 22);
this.statusStrip1.TabIndex = 0;
this.statusStrip1.Text = "statusStrip1";
//
// checkBox1
//
this.checkBox1.AutoSize = true;
this.checkBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(86, 286);
this.checkBox1.Name = "checkBox1";
this.checkBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(78, 16);
this.checkBox1.TabIndex = 1;
this.checkBox1.Text = "checkBox1";
this.checkBox1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
//
// rtbChatIn
//
this.rtbChatIn.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(151, 3);
this.rtbChatIn.Name = "rtbChatIn";
this.rtbChatIn.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(291, 245);
this.rtbChatIn.TabIndex = 2;
this.rtbChatIn.Text = "";
//
// btnDisconnect
//
this.btnDisconnect.Enabled = false;
this.btnDisconnect.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(11, 261);
this.btnDisconnect.Name = "btnDisconnect";
this.btnDisconnect.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(69, 19);
this.btnDisconnect.TabIndex = 3;
this.btnDisconnect.Text = "btnDisconnect";
this.btnDisconnect.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.btnDisconnect.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnDisconnect_Click);
//
// btnSend
//
this.btnSend.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(371, 258);
this.btnSend.Name = "btnSend";
this.btnSend.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(71, 22);
this.btnSend.TabIndex = 4;
this.btnSend.Text = "btnSend";
this.btnSend.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.btnSend.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnSend_Click);
//
// ChatOut
//
this.ChatOut.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(151, 258);
this.ChatOut.Name = "ChatOut";
this.ChatOut.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(214, 21);
this.ChatOut.TabIndex = 5;
//
// clientName
//
this.clientName.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 227);
this.clientName.Name = "clientName";
this.clientName.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(133, 21);
this.clientName.TabIndex = 6;
//
// lbChatters
//
this.lbChatters.FormattingEnabled = true;
this.lbChatters.ItemHeight = 12;
this.lbChatters.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 3);
this.lbChatters.Name = "lbChatters";
this.lbChatters.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(133, 208);
this.lbChatters.TabIndex = 7;
//
// btnConnect
//
this.btnConnect.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 286);
this.btnConnect.Name = "btnConnect";
this.btnConnect.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(68, 19);
this.btnConnect.TabIndex = 8;
this.btnConnect.Text = "btnConnect";
this.btnConnect.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.btnConnect.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnConnect_Click);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(460, 330);
this.Controls.Add(this.btnConnect);
this.Controls.Add(this.lbChatters);
this.Controls.Add(this.clientName);
this.Controls.Add(this.ChatOut);
this.Controls.Add(this.btnSend);
this.Controls.Add(this.btnDisconnect);
this.Controls.Add(this.rtbChatIn);
this.Controls.Add(this.checkBox1);
this.Controls.Add(this.statusStrip1);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "聊天软件客户端";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
this.PerformLayout();
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.StatusStrip statusStrip1;
private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox checkBox1;
private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox rtbChatIn;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnDisconnect;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnSend;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox ChatOut;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox clientName;
private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox lbChatters;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnConnect;
}
}
注:私聊还有问题,没有解决。 如果你还看到别的问题,请连同解决代码一起给我。我会及时更新的。 Email:jobsmeng@QQ.com 谢谢!!