Linux下安装nginx, php, php-fpm并配置

环境： Fedora20

 

目标: 在Fedora20上安装好nginx服务器，并可正确解析php文件

 

1. 安装：

yum makecache

yum install nginx php php-fpm

 

2. nginx的配置

按默认配置(网站根目录路径：/usr/share/nginx/html)，一般也是OK的。通过浏览器打开http://localhost来看，如果能正常显示网页，就OK了。

还可以通过"nginx -t“ 来检测

3. 修改，我将网站根目录移到了/home/zcm/program/web下，导致出现了一系列的问题，现帖出完整配置（/etc/nginx/nginx.conf），以备将来对照

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

#user  nginx;
user  zcm;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  notice;
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  info;

pid        /run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    index   index.html index.htm;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        server_name  localhost;
		root		/home/zcm/program/web;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / { 
        }

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /40x.html
        #
        error_page  404              /404.html;
        location = /40x.html {
        }

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
        }
        
		# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            #root           /home/zcm/program/web;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
}

4. 接下来才是重点

如果仅做了以上3步，访问html等非php文件可能已经没问题了，但是要访问.php文件，可能还不行，因为涉及到权限问题。

4.1 需要给/home/zcm 加上rx权限：chmod +rx /home/zcm

4.2 对应的.php文件要具有r权限.

 

5. 最后补充一点

Linux下的防火墙默认阻挡了许多的协议和端口，如果在windows上ping不通或telnet不到指定端口，请一定要考虑下防火墙的问题。

 

完成以上配置，应该就差不多了。如果实在是还有其他问题，可以仔细看下日志： /var/log/nginx/*