BIOS has 4 main functions:
1. POST - Test computer hardware insuring hardware is properly functioning before starting process of loading Operating System.
2. Bootstrap Loader - Process of locating the operating system. If capable Operating system located BIOS will pass the control to it.
3. BIOS - Software / Drivers which interfaces between the operating system and your hardware. When running DOS or Windows you are using complete BIOS support.
4. BIOS / CMOS Setup - Configuration program. Which allows you to configure hardware settings including system settings such as computer passwords, time, and date