遇到问题:
1.在window平台加密解密正常,在Linux平台,加密正常解密失败或异常?
解决方式
1.修改代码,指定密匙生成方式,修改后的代码
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
public final class EncryptUtil {
private static String SIGN_ALGORITHMS = "SHA1PRNG";
private static String KEY_GENERATOR = "AES";
private static String ENCODING = "UTF-8";
/**
* 加密
*
* @param content 需要加密的内容
* @param password 加密密码
* @return 加密后字符串
*/
public static String encrypt(String content, String password) {
SecretKey key = createSecretKey(password);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_GENERATOR);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes(ENCODING));
return parseByte2HexStr(result);
}
/**
* 解密
*
* @param content 待解密内容
* @param password 解密密钥
* @return 解密后字符串
*/
public static String decrypt(String content, String password) {
byte[] bytes = parseHexStr2Byte(content);
SecretKey key = createSecretKey(password);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_GENERATOR);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(bytes);
return new String(result, ENCODING);
}
private static SecretKey createSecretKey(String password) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_GENERATOR);
SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
random.setSeed(password.getBytes(ENCODING));
keyGenerator.init(128, random);
return new SecretKeySpec(keyGenerator.generateKey().getEncoded(), KEY_GENERATOR);
}
/**
* 将16进制转换为二进制
*
* @param context 16进制字符串
* @return 二进制数据
*/
public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String context) {
int length = context.length();
if (length < 1) {
return null;
}
int two = 2;
int size = length / two;
byte[] result = new byte[size];
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
int high = Integer.parseInt(context.substring(i * two, i * two + 1), 16);
int low = Integer.parseInt(context.substring(i * two + 1, i * two + two), 16);
result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 将二进制转换成16进制
*
* @param bytes 二进制内容
* @return 16进制字符串
*/
public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte[] bytes) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0, len = bytes.length; i < len; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(bytes[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
主要是在Linux AES加解密异常,在此记录一下。