Learn Python The Hard Way-Ecercise21~25

Exercise21:函数可以返回东西


def add(a, b): #定义四则运算的函数
	print "ADDING %d + %d" % (a, b)
	return a + b

def subtract(a, b):
	print "SUBTRACTING %d - %d" % (a, b)
	return a - b

def multiply(a, b):
	print "MULTIPLY %d * %d" % (a, b)
	return a * b

def divide(a, b):
	print "DIVIDE %d / %d" % (a, b)
	return a / b


print "Let's do some math with just functions!"

age = add(30, 5)
height = subtract(78, 4)
weight = multiply(90, 2)
iq = divide(100, 2)

print "Age: %d, height: %d, Weight: %d, IQ: %d" % (age, height, weight, iq)


# A puzzle for the extra credit, type it in anyway.
print "Here is a puzzle."

what = add(age, subtract(height, multiply(weight, divide(iq, 2))))

print "That become: ", what, "Can you do it by hand?"

输出结果:

$ python ex21.py
Let's do some math with just functions!
ADDING 30 + 5
SUBTRACTING 78 - 4
MULTIPLYING 90 * 2
DIVIDING 100 / 2
Age: 35, Height: 74, Weight: 180, IQ: 50
Here is a puzzle.
DIVIDING 50 / 2
MULTIPLYING 180 * 25
SUBTRACTING 74 - 4500
ADDING 35 + -4426
That becomes: -4391 Can you do it by hand?


Exercise22:你到现在学到了哪些东西?


Exercise23:读代码


Exercise24:更多练习


print "Let's practice everything."
print 'You\'d need to know \' bout escapes with \\ that do \n newlines and \t tabs.'

poem = """
\tThe lovely world
with logic so firmly planted
cannot discern \n the needs of love
nor comprehend passion from intuition
and requires an explanation
\n\t\twhere there is none.
"""

print "--------------"
print poem
print "--------------"


five = 10 - 2 + 3 - 6
print "This should be five: %s" % five

def secret_formula(started):
	jelly_beans = started * 500
	jars = jelly_beans / 1000
	crates = jars / 100
	return jelly_beans, jars, crates


start_point = 10000
beans, jars, crates = secret_formula(start_point)

print "With a starting point of: %d" % start_point
print "We'd have %d beans, %d jars, and %d crates." % (beans, jars, crates)

start_point = start_point / 10

print "We can also do that this way:"
print "We'd have %d beans, %d jars, and %d crates." % secret_formula(start_point)

输出结果:

$ python ex24.py
Let's practice everything.
You'd need to know 'bout escapes with \ that do
newlines and
tabs.
--------------
The lovely world
with logic so firmly planted
cannot discern
the needs of love
nor comprehend passion from intuition
and requires an explanation
where there is none.
--------------
This should be five: 5
With a starting point of: 10000
We'd have 5000000 beans, 5000 jars, and 50 crates.
We can also do that this way:
We'd have 500000 beans, 500 jars, and 5 crates.


Exercise25:更多更多的练习


def break_words(stuff):
	"""This function will break up words for us."""
	words = stuff.split(' ')
	return words

def sort_words(words):
	"""Sorts the words."""
	return sorted(words)

def print_first_word(words):
	"""Prints the first word after popping it off."""
	word = words.pop(0)
	print word

def print_last_word(words):
	"""Prints the last word after popping it off."""
	word = words.pop(-1)
	print word

def sort_sentence(sentence):
	"""Takes in a full sentence and returns the sorted words."""
	words = break_words(sentence)
	return sort_words(words)

def print_first_and_last(sentence):
	"""Prints the first and last words of the sentence."""
	words = break_words(sentence)
	print_first_word(words)
	print_last_word(words)

def print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence):
	"""Sorts the words then prints the first and last one."""
	words = sort_sentence(sentence)
	print_first_word(words)
	print_last_word(words)

输出结果:

$ python
2 Python 2.5.1 (r251:54863, Feb
3 [GCC 4.0.1 (Apple Inc. build 5465)] on darwin
4 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
5 >>> import ex25
6 >>> sentence = "All good things come to those who wait."
7 >>> words = ex25.break_words(sentence)
8 >>> words
9 ['All', 'good', 'things', 'come', 'to', 'those', 'who', 'wait.']
6 2009, 19:02:12)
10 >>> sorted_words = ex25.sort_words(words)
11 >>> sorted_words
12 ['All', 'come', 'good', 'things', 'those', 'to', 'wait.', 'who']
13 >>> ex25.print_first_word(words)
14 All
15 >>> ex25.print_last_word(words)
16 wait.
17 >>> wrods
18 Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
19
20 NameError: name 'wrods' is not defined
21 >>> words
22 ['good', 'things', 'come', 'to', 'those', 'who']
23 >>> ex25.print_first_word(sorted_words)
24 All
25 >>> ex25.print_last_word(sorted_words)
26 who
27 >>> sorted_words
28 ['come', 'good', 'things', 'those', 'to', 'wait.']
29 >>> sorted_words = ex25.sort_sentence(sentence)
30 >>> sorted_words
31 ['All', 'come', 'good', 'things', 'those', 'to', 'wait.', 'who']
32 >>> ex25.print_first_and_last(sentence)
33 All
34 wait.
35 >>> ex25.print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence)
36 All
37 who
38 >>> ^D
39 $

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