windows11 家庭中文版 docker安装lnmp环境

一: docker拉取mysql php nginx镜像

docker pull mysql:5.7
docker pull php:7.3-fpm
docker pull nginx

二: 运行容器

1. 运行mysql容器

docker run -d -p 3307:3306 --restart always -e MYSQL_PASSWORD_ROOT=root --name mysql57 mysql:5.7

2. 运行php容器

docker run -d -p 9010:9000 --restart always -v /d/docker/www:/var/www/html --link mysql57:mysql --name php73 php:7.3-fpm

3. 运行nginx容器

docker run -d -p 8088:80 --restart always -v /d/docker/www:/usr/share/nginx/html --link php73:php --name nginx nginx

三, 修改nginx配置

编辑 default.conf 文件

server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    
    location ~ \.php$ {
        # root           /usr/share/nginx/html;
        fastcgi_pass   php:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

文件同步到docker的nginx容器中

docker cp ./default.conf nginx:/etx/nginx/conf.d

在   /d/docker/www (windows D:\docker\www 中) 创建index.php 文件

<?php
    echo phpinfo();

重启nginx容器

docker restart nginx

访问 localhost:8088 即可出现phpinfo页面