Comparable接口和Comparator接口实现排序

Comparable接口和Comparator接口可以实现对set集合排序。

1.自然排序：

必须实现 Comparable接口，重写compareTo（）；方法
程序实例如下：
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class Test1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Set s= new TreeSet();
s.add(new Stu(“Jhon”, 28));
s.add(new Stu(“Joker”, 15));
s.add(new Stu(“Tom”, 31));
s.add(new Stu(“Saray”, 19));
s.add(new Stu(“Delay”, 26));
s.add(new Stu(“Lily”, 15));
Iterator i=s.iterator();
while(i.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(i.next());
}
}
}
class Stu implements Comparable{
private String name;
private int age;
public Stu() {
super();
}
public Stu(String name, int age) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return “Stu [name=” + name + “, age=” + age + “]”;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Object o) {
//按年龄排序，若年龄相同则按名字排(按从小到大排)
if(o instanceof Stu) {
Stu s=(Stu)o;
if(this.age==s.age) {
return this.name.compareTo(s.name);
}
return this.age-s.age;
}
return 0;
}
}
运行结果如下：
Stu [name=Joker, age=15]
Stu [name=Lily, age=15]
Stu [name=Saray, age=19]
Stu [name=Delay, age=26]
Stu [name=Jhon, age=28]
Stu [name=Tom, age=31]

2.定制排序：

实现接口Comparator
程序实例如下：
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class Test2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Comparator c=new Comparator() {
@Override
public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {
//按年龄排序，若年龄相同则按名字排(按从小到大排)
if(o1.getAge()==o2.getAge()) {
return o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());
}
return o1.getAge()-o2.getAge();
}
};
Set s=new TreeSet©;
s.add(new Person(“Jhon”, 28));
s.add(new Person(“Joker”, 15));
s.add(new Person(“Tom”, 31));
s.add(new Person(“Saray”, 19));
s.add(new Person(“Delay”, 26));
s.add(new Person(“Lily”, 15));
Iterator i=s.iterator();
while(i.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(i.next());
}
}
}

class Person{
private String name;
private int age;
public Person() {
super();
}
public Person(String name, int age) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return “Person [name=” + name + “, age=” + age + “]”;
}
}
运行结果如下：
Person [name=Joker, age=15]
Person [name=Lily, age=15]
Person [name=Saray, age=19]
Person [name=Delay, age=26]
Person [name=Jhon, age=28]
Person [name=Tom, age=31]