python实现随机漫步

编写randomwalk类

from random import choice

class randomwalk():

    def __init__(self,num_points=5000):

        self.num_points=num_points


        self.x_values=[0]
        self.y_values=[0]

    def fill_walk(self):


        while len(self.x_values)<self.num_points:
            x_direction=choice([1,-1])
            x_distance=choice([0,1,2,3,4,5])
            x_step=x_direction*x_distance
            y_direction=choice([1,-1])
            y_distance=choice([0,1,2,3,4,5])
            y_step=y_direction*y_distance

            if x_step==0 and y_step==0:
                continue

            self.x_values.append(self.x_values[-1]+x_step)
            self.y_values.append(self.y_values[-1]+y_step)

choice([1,-1])*步数巧妙的完成了随机方向，x轴随机加y轴随机使得4个方向的随机漫步得以完成

显示随机漫步点

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from random_walk import randomwalk


while True:
    rw=randomwalk()
    rw.fill_walk()
    plt.figure(figsize=(15,8))
    point_numbers=list(range(rw.num_points))

    plt.scatter(rw.x_values,rw.y_values,s=1,c=point_numbers,
    edgecolor='none',cmap=plt.cm.Blues)

    plt.scatter(rw.x_values[0],rw.y_values[0],s=50,edgecolor='none',
    c='green')

    plt.scatter(rw.x_values[-1],rw.y_values[-1],s=50,edgecolor='none',
    c='green')

    plt.show()

    a=input("do you want to walk again?(y/n)")
    if a=='n':
        break