内存相关调试（1）

1. 查看文件描述符是否关闭，持续增加
   1.1. ls /proc/pid/fd/ -l 查看文件描述是否增加
   1.2. lsof -p pid 查看文件描述符FD是否增加

   	lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse file system /root/.cache/doc
   	      Output information may be incomplete.
   	lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfsd-fuse file system /root/.cache/gvfs
   	      Output information may be incomplete.
   	COMMAND    PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF    NODE NAME
   	a.out   127505 jony  cwd    DIR   0,60     4096       4 /mnt/hgfs/ubuntu20/test_code
   	a.out   127505 jony  rtd    DIR    8,5     4096       2 /
   	a.out   127505 jony  txt    REG   0,60    16792       9 /mnt/hgfs/ubuntu20/test_code/a.out
   	a.out   127505 jony  mem    REG    8,5  2029224 1841671 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.31.so
   	a.out   127505 jony  mem    REG    8,5   191472 1841455 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.31.so
   	a.out   127505 jony    0u   CHR  136,1      0t0       4 /dev/pts/1
   	a.out   127505 jony    1u   CHR  136,1      0t0       4 /dev/pts/1
   	a.out   127505 jony    2u   CHR  136,1      0t0       4 /dev/pts/1
   	a.out   127505 jony    3w   REG   0,60        0      10 /mnt/hgfs/ubuntu20/test_code/0.txt
   	a.out   127505 jony    4w   REG   0,60        0      11 /mnt/hgfs/ubuntu20/test_code/1.txt
   	a.out   127505 jony    5w   REG   0,60        0      12 /mnt/hgfs/ubuntu20/test_code/2.txt
   	a.out   127505 jony    6w   REG   0,60        0      13 /mnt/hgfs/ubuntu20/test_code/3.txt
   	a.out   127505 jony    7w   REG   0,60        0      14 /mnt/hgfs/ubuntu20/test_code/4.txt
   	a.out   127505 jony    8w   REG   0,60        0      15 /mnt/hgfs/ubuntu20/test_code/5.txt
   	a.out   127505 jony    9w   REG   0,60        0      16 /mnt/hgfs/ubuntu20/test_code/6.txt
   	a.out   127505 jony   10w   REG   0,60        0      17 /mnt/hgfs/ubuntu20/test_code/7.txt
   	a.out   127505 jony   11w   REG   0,60        0      18 /mnt/hgfs/ubuntu20/test_code/8.txt
   	a.out   127505 jony   12w   REG   0,60        0      19 /mnt/hgfs/ubuntu20/test_code/9.txt
   

2. 查看进程停在什么位置

// 观察程序栈状态  
$ sudo cat /proc/28593/stack 
[sudo] password for jony: 
[<0>] do_wait+0x1cd/0x230
[<0>] kernel_waitid+0x13a/0x1d0
[<0>] __do_sys_waitid+0x109/0x130
[<0>] __x64_sys_waitid+0x25/0x30
[<0>] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

// 查看进程停留位置
$ sudo cat /proc/28593/wchan 
do_wait

t$ ps -p 28593-o pid,wchan,cmd
    PID WCHAN  CMD
  28593 do_wai ./a.out

从上述可以发现， 程序停在 do_wait处，/proc/28593/stack 相比于 /proc/28593/wchan信息更详细。