三、Amlogic A311D 音频驱动指南

1.概述

本章描述如何添加声卡，调试声卡以及通路等。

2.音频开发指南

      一个声卡包含 cpu_dai, codec_dai, 以及 dai_link 组成，分别对应 cpu dai 的 dirver，比如
I²S driver, spdif driver； codec driver， 比如 ad82128 codec driver； dai_link driver，也就
是 machine driver， 比如 sound/soc/codec/amlogic/ad82128.c。 4.4 的内核中支持两种
方式创建声卡，一种是通用的 simple-card framework，一种是传统的编写自定义的 machine
driver 来创建。 本文档均以 ad82128 为例。 

2.1 codec driver 

2.1.1  添加 codec driver

sound/soc/codec/amlogic/ad82128.c

2.1.2 加入驱动编译

sound/soc/codec/amlogic/Kconfig
config AMLOGIC_SND_SOC_AD82128
		bool "ESMT AD82128"
		depends on AMLOGIC_SND_SOC_CODECS
		depends on I2C
		default n
		help
		Enable Support for ESMT AD82584f CODEC.
		Select this if your AD82584F is connected via an I2C bus. 

sound/soc/codec/amlogic/Makefile 
snd-soc-ad82128-objs := ad82128.o
obj-$(CONFIG_AMLOGIC_SND_SOC_AD82128) += ad82128.o

2.1.3 Deconfig

CONFIG_AMLOGIC_SND_SOC_AD82128=y

2.1.4 .DTS添加

   aml-audio-card,dai-link@1 {
			format = "i2s";
			mclk-fs = <256>;
			continuous-clock;
			//bitclock-inversion;
			//frame-inversion;
			bitclock-master = <&aml_tdmb>;
			frame-master = <&aml_tdmb>;
			//bitclock-master = <&tdmbcodec>;
			//frame-master = <&tdmbcodec>;
			/* suffix-name, sync with android audio hal
			 * what's the dai link used for
			 */
			suffix-name = "alsaPORT-i2s";
			cpu {
				sound-dai = <&aml_tdmb>;
				dai-tdm-slot-tx-mask = <1 1>;
				dai-tdm-slot-rx-mask = <1 1>;
				dai-tdm-slot-num = <2>;
				dai-tdm-slot-width = <32>;
				system-clock-frequency = <12288000>;
			};
			tdmbcodec: codec {
				sound-dai = <&dummy_codec &dummy_codec
				&amlogic_codec &ad82128_62>;
			};
		};

      ad82128_62: ad82128_62@62 {
		compatible = "ESMT,ad82128";
		#sound-dai-cells = <0>;
		reg = <0x31>;
		power_gpio = <&gpio_ao GPIOAO_2 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
		no_mclk;
		status = "okay";
	};

2.2 PDM MIC

硬件PDM_DIN0(GPIOC_0),PDM_DIN1(GPIOC_1)分别接2个DMIC

	aml_pdm: pdm {
		compatible = "amlogic, g12a-snd-pdm";
		#sound-dai-cells = <0>;
		clocks = <&clkaudio CLKID_AUDIO_PDM
			&clkc CLKID_FCLK_DIV3
			&clkc CLKID_MPLL3
			&clkaudio CLKID_AUDIO_PDMIN0
			&clkaudio CLKID_AUDIO_PDMIN1>;
		clock-names = "gate",
			"sysclk_srcpll",
			"dclk_srcpll",
			"pdm_dclk",
			"pdm_sysclk";
		pinctrl-names = "pdm_pins";
		pinctrl-0 = <&pdmin>;
		filter_mode = <1>; /* mode 0~4, defalut:1 */
		status = "okay";
	};
	
	pdmin: pdmin {
		mux { /* gpioa_5, gpioa_6, gpioa_7, gpioa_8, gpioa_9*/
			groups = "pdm_din0_c",
			/*"pdm_din1_a",*/
			"pdm_din1_c",
			/*"pdm_din3_a",*/
			"pdm_dclk_c";
			function = "pdm";
		};
	};

录音命令
w400:/ # cat /proc/asound/pcm
00-00: TDM-A-dummy-alsaPORT-pcm multicodec-0 :  : playback 1 : capture 1
00-01: TDM-B-dummy-alsaPORT-i2s multicodec-1 :  : playback 1 : capture 1
00-02: TDM-C-dummy multicodec-2 :  : playback 1 : capture 1
00-03: PDM-dummy-alsaPORT-pdm dummy-3 :  : capture 1
00-04: SPDIF-dummy-alsaPORT-spdif dummy-4 :  : playback 1 : capture 1
00-05: LOOPBACK-A-dummy-alsaPORT-loopback dummy-5 :  : capture 1
w400:/ # tinycap /data/mic4.wav -D 0 -d 3 -r 48000 -c 4 -b 16 -p 1024 -n 4
Capturing sample: 4 ch, 48000 hz, 16 bit

2.3 loopback回采配置

loopback:loopback@0 {
		compatible = "amlogic, g12a-loopback";
		#sound-dai-cells = <0>;

		clocks = <&clkaudio CLKID_AUDIO_PDM
			&clkc CLKID_FCLK_DIV3
			&clkc CLKID_MPLL3
			&clkaudio CLKID_AUDIO_PDMIN0
			&clkaudio CLKID_AUDIO_PDMIN1
			&clkc CLKID_MPLL0
			&clkaudio CLKID_AUDIO_MCLK_A>;
		clock-names = "pdm_gate",
			"pdm_sysclk_srcpll",
			"pdm_dclk_srcpll",
			"pdm_dclk",
			"pdm_sysclk",
			"tdminlb_mpll",
			"tdminlb_mclk";

		/* datain src
		 * 0: tdmin_a;
		 * 1: tdmin_b;
		 * 2: tdmin_c;
		 * 3: spdifin;
		 * 4: pdmin;
		 */
		datain_src = <4>;
		datain_chnum = <4>;
		datain_chmask = <0xf>;
		/* config which data pin for loopback */
		datain-lane-mask-in = <0 0 1 1>;

		/* calc mclk for datalb */
		mclk-fs = <256>;

		/* tdmin_lb src
		 * 0: tdmoutA
		 * 1: tdmoutB
		 * 2: tdmoutC
		 * 3: PAD_TDMINA_DIN*, refer to core pinmux
		 * 4: PAD_TDMINB_DIN*, refer to core pinmux
		 * 5: PAD_TDMINC_DIN*, refer to core pinmux
		 * 6: PAD_TDMINA_D*, oe, refer to core pinmux
		 * 7: PAD_TDMINB_D*, oe, refer to core pinmux
		 */
		/* if tdmin_lb >= 3, use external loopback */
		datalb_src = <1>;
		datalb_chnum = <2>;
		datalb_chmask = <0x3>;/* max 0xff, each bit for one channel */
		/* config which data pin as loopback */
		datalb-lane-mask-in = <1 0 0 0>;

		status = "okay";
	};

w400:/ # cat /proc/asound/pcm
00-00: TDM-A-dummy-alsaPORT-pcm multicodec-0 :  : playback 1 : capture 1
00-01: TDM-B-dummy-alsaPORT-i2s multicodec-1 :  : playback 1 : capture 1
00-02: TDM-C-dummy multicodec-2 :  : playback 1 : capture 1
00-03: PDM-dummy-alsaPORT-pdm dummy-3 :  : capture 1
00-04: SPDIF-dummy-alsaPORT-spdif dummy-4 :  : playback 1 : capture 1
00-05: LOOPBACK-A-dummy-alsaPORT-loopback dummy-5 :  : capture 1
w400:/ #

tinycap /data/test.wav -D 0 -d 5 -r 48000 -c 6 -b 16 -p 1024 -n 4