阿里云新购 ubuntu 20.04服务器初始化设置

# login as root

useradd -m -s /bin/bash dev

adduser dev sudo

adduser dev adm

# set sudo group nopasswd

visudo/ sudo vi /etc/sudoers

# Allow members of group sudo to execute any command

%sudo   ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

# change to

%sudo   ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:NOPASSWD:ALL

sudo chown -R dev:dev /var/dev   #保证目标文件存在，赋权dev组的dev账号给当前文件夹及其子目录

ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 2048 -C xxx  #xxx为备注信息  生成 sshkey密钥对  需要在目标位置执行

# switch to dev

su dev

cd ~

mkdir .ssh

vi .ssh/authorized_keys # then add public key to .ssh/authorized_keys

sudo passwd -d root

# vimrc  /etc/vim/vimrc</