统计文件内的字符数，单词数，行数

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下列小程序实现了对一个文件内的字符数，单词数，行数的统计。
代码如下 ：

[root@js python]# cat wc.py
#!/usr/bin/python
def wordCount(s):
    chars = len(s)             //字节数
    words = len(s.split())     //单词数
    lines = s.count('\n')      //行数
    print chars, words, lines

s=open('/etc/passwd').read()
wordCount(s)

执行，遇到了如下问题：

[root@js  python]# python wc.py
  File "wc.py", line 2
SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character '\xef' in file wc.py on line 2, but no encoding declared; see http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0263.html for details

后来发现是line2的：不是英文的，改为英文格式即可解决。
更改代码：

[root@js python]# cat wc.py
#!/usr/bin/python
def wordCount(s):
    chars = len(s)
    words = len(s.split())
    lines = s.count('\n')
    print chars, words, lines
    print "你好!"

s=open('/etc/passwd').read()
wordCount(s)

执行出现如下错误：

[root@js python]# python wc.py
  File "wc.py", line 7
SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character '\xe4' in file wc.py on line 7, but no encoding declared; see http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0263.html for details

同样是因为中文字符问题，在文件里加上这句话#coding:utf-8即可，代码如下：

[root@js python]# cat wc.py
#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8
def wordCount(s):
    chars = len(s)
    words = len(s.split())
    lines = s.count('\n')
    print chars, words, lines
    print "你好!"

s=open('/etc/passwd').read()
wordCount(s)

执行：[root@js python]# python wc.py
1460 50 31
你好!