python启动脚本

以服务memcached为例，用python写一个启动脚本，实现start,stop,restart,status,help等功能。

[root@js python]# cat rc.memcached.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
from subprocess import Popen,PIPE
import os

class Process(object):
    '''memcached rc scripts'''
    def __init__(self,name,program,args,workdir):
        self.name = name
        self.program = program
        self.args = args
        self.workdir = workdir

    def _init(self):
        '''/var/tmp/memcached'''
        if not os.path.exists(self.workdir):
            os.mkdir(self.workdir)
            os.chdir(self.workdir)

    def _pidFile(self):
        '''/var/tmp/memcached/memcached.pid '''
        return os.path.join(self.workdir,"%s.pid" %self.name)

    def _writePid(self):
        if self.pid:
            with open(self._pidFile(),'w') as fd:
                fd.write(str(self.pid))
    def start(self):
        pid = self._getPid()
        if pid:
            print "%s is already running" %self.name
            sys.exit()
        self._init()
        cmd = self.program + ' ' +self.args
        p = Popen(cmd,stdout=PIPE,shell=True)
        self.pid = p.pid
        self._writePid()
        print "%s is success" %self.name
    def _getPid(self):
        p = Popen(['pidof',self.name],stdout=PIPE)
        pid = p.stdout.read().strip()
        return pid
    def stop(self):
        pid = self._getPid()
        if pid:
            os.kill(int(pid),15)
            if os.path.exists(self._pidFile()):
                os.remove(self._pidFile())
            print "%s is stopped" %self.name
    def restart(self):
        self.stop()
        self.start()

    def status(self):
        pid = self._getPid()
        if pid:
            print "%s is running" %self.name
        else:
            print "%s is stopped" %self.name
    def help(self):
        print "Usage:%s {start|stop|restart|status}" %__file__
def main():
    name = 'memcached'
    program = '/usr/bin/memcached'
    args = '-u nobody -p 11211 -c 1024 -m 64'
    workdir = '/var/tmp/memcached'
    pm =Process(name=name,
                program=program,
                args=args,
                workdir=workdir)
    try:
        cmd = sys.argv[1]
    except IndexError,e:
        print "option error"
        sys.exit()
    if cmd == 'start':
        pm.start()
    elif cmd == 'stop':
        pm.stop()
    elif cmd == 'restart':
        pm.restart()
    elif cmd == 'status':
        pm.status()
    else:
        pm.help()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main() 

测试一下：

[root@js python]# python rc.memcached.py start //启动
memcached is already running
[root@js python]# ps -ef |grep memcached   //查看pid
496        1656      1  0 07:31 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/memcached -u memcached -p 11211 -m 64 -c 1024 -d -P /var/tmp/memcached/memcached.pid
root       1672   1497  0 07:37 pts/0    00:00:00 grep memcached
[root@js python]# cat /var/tmp/memcached/memcached.pid
1656                                    //pid文件

[root@js python]# python rc.memcached.py stop    //停止
memcached is stopped
[root@js python]# python rc.memcached.py status   //状态
memcached is stopped
[root@js python]# python rc.memcached.py dhas
//输错会提示help信息
Usage:rc.memcached.py {start|stop|restart|status}