python实现单向链表

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- 
# Author: json_steve


class Node(object):
    """单链表节点"""
    def __init__(self,item):
        self.item =item
        self.next = None


class SingleLinkList(object):
    """单链表类"""
    def __init__(self):
        """初始化首节点"""
        self.__head = None

    def is_empty(self):
        """链表是否为空"""
        return self.__head is None

    def length(self):
        """链表的长度"""
        cur = self.__head
        count = 0
        while cur is not None:
            count += 1
            cur = cur.next
        return count

    def travel(self):
        """遍历整个链表"""
        cur = self.__head
        while cur is not None:
            print(cur.item, end=' ')
            cur = cur.next
        print()

    def add(self, item):
        """链表头部添加元素"""
        node = Node(item)
        node.next = self.__head
        self.__head = node

    def append(self, item):
        """链表尾部添加元素"""
        if self.is_empty():
            self.add(item)
            return

        cur = self.__head
        while cur.next is not None:
            cur = cur.next
        node = Node(item)
        cur.next = node

    def insert(self, pos, item):
        """指定位置添加元素"""
        if pos <= 0:
            self.add(item)
        elif pos > (self.length()-1):
            self.append(item)
        else:
            cur = self.__head
            index = 0
            while index < (pos - 1):
                index += 1
                cur = cur.next
                # 循环结束cur指向pos前面的一个节点
            node = Node(item)
            node.next = cur.next
            cur.next = node

    def remove(self, item):
        """删除节点"""
        cur = self.__head
        pre = None
        while cur is not None:
            if cur.item == item:
                if pre is None:
                    self.__head = cur.next
                else:
                    pre.next = cur.next

            pre = cur
            cur = cur.next

    def search(self, item):
        """查找结点是否存在"""
        cur = self.__head
        while cur is not None:
            if cur.item == item:
                return True
            cur = cur.next
        return False

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sll = SingleLinkList()
    print(sll.is_empty())
    print(sll.length())
    sll.add(5)
    sll.add(3)
    sll.add(2)
    print(sll.is_empty())
    sll.travel()
    print(sll.length())

    sll.append(1)
    sll.travel()

    sll.insert(2, 4)
    sll.travel()
    sll.insert(-10, 6)
    sll.travel()
    sll.insert(10, 7)
    sll.travel()

    sll.remove(6)
    sll.travel()
    sll.remove(3)
    sll.travel()
    sll.remove(7)
    sll.travel()

    print(sll.search(2))
    print(sll.search(1))
    print(sll.search(3))