【笔记】Spring4框架系列 [ 1 ] 之 ApplicationContext 与 BeanFactory

Spring容器ApplicationContext、BeanFactory 的使用及区别。

【IPersonService】

package com.athl.service;

public interface IPersonService {
    String doFirest();
    void doSecond();
}

【PersonServiceImpl】

package com.athl.service;

public class PersonServiceImpl implements IPersonService {

    public PersonServiceImpl(){
        System.out.println("===PersonServiceImpl构造方法===");
    }

    @Override
    public String doFirest() {
        System.out.println("执行doFirest()方法");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void doSecond() {
        System.out.println("执行doSecond()方法");
    }

}

【applicationContext.xml】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- 以上约束到docs/spring-framework-reference/html/xsd-configuration.html复制 -->
<!-- 添加提示:window->preferences->查找xml->xml Catalog->User specifiled Entries
->add->引入schema\beans\spring-beans-4.2.xsd -->

    <!-- 注册Service对象:相当于Java代码中的IPersonService service=new PersonServiceImpl();
        这个对象是在Spring容器被初始化的时创建的
     -->
    <bean id="personService" class="com.athl.service.PersonServiceImpl"/>
</beans>

【test】

package com.athl.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

import com.athl.service.IPersonService;
import com.athl.service.PersonServiceImpl;

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class Mytest {

    @Test
    public void test01(){
        IPersonService service = new PersonServiceImpl();
        service.doFirest();
        service.doSecond();
    }
    @Test
    public void test02(){
        /*加载Spring配置文件,创建Spring容器对象,找的是src根目录下配置文件*/
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        /*从容器中获取指定Bean对象*/
        IPersonService service = (IPersonService) ac.getBean("personService");

        service.doFirest();
        service.doSecond();
    }
    @Test
    public void test03(){
        /*加载Spring配置文件,创建Spring容器对象,找的是项目根目录下配置文件*/
        ApplicationContext ac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        /*从容器中获取指定Bean对象*/
        IPersonService service = (IPersonService) ac.getBean("personService");

        service.doFirest();
        service.doSecond();
    }
    @Test
    public void test04(){
        /*BeanFactory容器中的对象不是在容器初始化时创建的,而是在真正使用时才创建;而ApplicationContext容器中的对象是在容器初始化时就已经创建了*/
        BeanFactory bf = new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml"));
        /*从容器中获取指定Bean对象*/
        IPersonService service = (IPersonService) bf.getBean("personService");

        service.doFirest();
        service.doSecond();
    }
}

源码下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/jul_11th/9739283

谢谢支持！